Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation

Part of the Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) project

Creator(s): Mona Colburn; Bonnie Styles

Year: 1980

Summary

The Campbell Hollow site (11ST144) is located in the lower Illinois River valley in Scott Country, Illinois. Late Woodland remains were primarily encountered in the plow zone, and two buried Archaic components were excavated in 1980 and 1981. Early and Middle Archaic remains were buried by over 2 m of sediment at the toe of colluvial slope on the east side of the Illinois River valley near the entrance of a small stream (Campbell Hollow Creek) into the main valley. The Archaic encampments are located at the base of the south facing bluffs in Campbell Hollow about 0.2 km east of the Illinois River valley.

Flotation samples with the heavy fraction collected in 1/16" mesh were collected from feature and unit levels. Chemical flotation was done to separate bones from other debris in the heavy fraction. Mona Colburn (Illinois State Museum) identified the faunal remains using the Illinois State Museum's Comparative Faunal Collections and conducted the analyses.

Cite this Record

Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation. Mona Colburn, Bonnie Styles. 1980 ( tDAR id: 401049) ; doi:10.6067/XCV8028T4X

This Resource is Part of the Following Collections

Data Set Structure

Measurement Column
Count Column
Coded Column
Filename Column
Integration Column (has Ontology)

Table Information: Campbell_Hollow-Flot_Fauna

Column Name Data Type Type Category Coding Sheet Ontology Search
CulturalAffiliation Cultural component
VARCHAR  Coded Value Provenience and Context : Context Coding sheet for CulturalAffiliation (Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation) EAFWG Chronology Ontology true
ExcYr Year of excavation
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Date none none true
Feature Feature ID number
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Feature ID/Number none none true
Site Name of the site
VARCHAR  Coded Value Provenience and Context : Site Coding sheet for Site (Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation) Eastern Archaic Site Type true
Taxon Identification of the element to the finest taxonomic level possible
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Taxon Coding sheet for Taxon (Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation) Fauna Taxon Ontology - Eastern US true
Element Animal body part
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Element Coding sheet for Element (Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation) Fauna Element Ontology true
Resource Type Taxon column repeated for mapping Resource Type Ontology
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Taxon Coding sheet for Resource Type (Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation) Eastern Archaic Resource type ontology true
NISP Number of identified specimens with the same attributes
BIGINT  Count Fauna : Count none none true
Comment Comments regarding modifications, ontogenetic age, seasonal indicators, fitting or articulation of bones/fragments etc.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Fauna : Other none none true
CF Taxon ID uncertainty cf-f means that "cf." is applied to the first name in the taxon field (which often is the genus); and cf-s means that "cf." is on the second name (which is usually species).
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Taxon Illinois State Museum coding sheet for CF Fauna Confidence in Identification Ontology true
Class Taxonomic grouping, which is usually class or order
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Taxon Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Class none true
Level Level within the unit; numbered sequentially from top to bottom.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Level none none true
Unit Unit number
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Unit none none true
Weath Codes for weathering exhibited by element.
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Weathering Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Weathering Fauna Weathering Ontology true
Recovery Recovery method and screen mesh size used in recovery
VARCHAR  Coded Value Provenience and Context : Recovery Method Coding sheet for Recovery (Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation) EAFWG Recovery Method Ontology true
Gnaw Type of animal gnawing exhibited on faunal element.
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Gnawing/Animal Modification Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Gnawing Fauna Gnawing Ontology true
Burn Degree/intensity of burning exhibited by the element
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Burning Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Burning Fauna Burning Intensity Ontology true
Portion3 Portion of the element. Code(s) is/are duplicated in Portion1, Portion 2, and Portion 3 so that our codes can be mapped to 3 different tDAR ontologies that describe an element's portion and orientation.
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Portion/Proximal/Distal Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Portion3 Fauna Proximal-Distal/Portion Ontology true
Portion2 Portion of the element. Code(s) is/are duplicated in Portion1, Portion 2, and Portion 3 so that our codes can be mapped to 3 different tDAR ontologies that describe an element's portion and orientation.
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Dorsal/Ventral Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Portion2 Fauna Dorsal-Ventral Ontology true
Portion1 Portion of the element. Code(s) is/are duplicated in Portion1, Portion 2, and Portion 3 so that our codes can be mapped to 3 different tDAR ontologies that describe an element's portion and orientation.
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Anterior/Posterior Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Portion1 Fauna Anterior-Posterior Ontology true
Completeness Completeness of the element in quarters. Letter refers to portion and number refers to completeness in quarters. These codes are repeated in the Portion column.
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Completeness Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Completeness Fauna Completeness Ontology true
Side Symmetry or side of the animal's body
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Side Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Side Fauna Side Ontology true
TaxonSize Codes for animal body sizes. In the case of fish, 8 cm size categories refer to total length for bowfin and gar; and to standard length for all other fish taxa.
VARCHAR  Coded Value Fauna : Other Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Taxon Size none true
ContextType Intra-site context
VARCHAR  Coded Value Provenience and Context : Context Coding sheet for ContextType (Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation) Eastern Archaic Context Types true
HumMod Marks related to human modification of element for artifact manufacture or during food processing.
BIGINT  Coded Value Fauna : Cultural Modification Illinois State Museum coding sheet for Human Modification Fauna Worked Bone Ontology true

Keywords

Culture
Archaic • Early Archaic • Late Woodland • Middle Archaic

Material
Ceramic • Chipped Stone • Dating Sample • Fauna • Fire Cracked Rock • Ground Stone • Macrobotanical • Shell

Site Name
Campbell Hollow (11ST144)

Site Type
Artifact Scatter • Encampment • Hearth • Midden • Refuse Pit • Sheet Midden • Trash Midden

Investigation Types
Data Recovery / Excavation • Environment Research • Research Design / Data Recovery Plan

General
Faunal Analysis (Prehistoric)

Geographic Keywords
Illinois River Valley (Ill.)

Temporal Keywords
Early Archaic • Late Woodland • Middle Archaic

Temporal Coverage

Radiocarbon Date: 8450 to 8250 (Uncalibrated RCYBP, Early Archaic component (Early Archaic 2), ISGS 891)

Radiocarbon Date: 7710 to 7490 (Uncalibrated RCYBP, Middle Archaic component, ISGS 753)

Radiocarbon Date: 7640 to 7480 (Uncalibrated RCYBP, Middle Archaic, ISGS 940)

Radiocarbon Date: 7760 to 7580 (Uncalibrated RCYBP, Middle Archaic component (Middle Archaic 1), ISGS 936)

Spatial Coverage

min long: -90.576; min lat: 39.676 ; max long: -90.552; max lat: 39.695 ;

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): Bonnie Styles

Contributor(s): Mona Colburn

Field Director(s): C. Russell Stafford

Source Collections

Illinois State Museum

File Information

  Name Size Creation Date Date Uploaded Access
Campbell_Hollow-Flot_Fauna.xlsx 32.27kb Dec 10, 2015 Jul 22, 2016 2:36:13 PM Public
Flotation samples with the heavy fraction collected in 1/16" mesh were collected from feature and unit levels. Chemical flotation was done to separate bones from other debris in the heavy fraction.
  • Translated version Campbell_Hollow-Flot_Fauna_translated.xlsx (37.34kb)
    Data column(s) in this dataset have been associated with coding sheet(s) and translated: