Veracruz (State / Territory) (Geographic Keyword)

151-175 (293 Records)

Obsidian cortex occurrences on excavated obsidian from PALM 1 (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Lynette Heller recorded occurrences of cortex on excavated obsidian from 1987 excavations in this file.


Obsidian Exchange and Political Change: Shifting Patterns of Obsidian Use Across the Late Classic and Postclassic at Fracción Mujular (2021)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Mikael Fauvelle.

This is an abstract from the "SAA 2021: General Sessions" session, at the 86th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Fracción Mujular is a small domestic settlement located on the slopes of Cerro Bernal near the Pacific Coast of Chiapas, Mexico. Founded under the auspices of the Early Classic center of Los Horcones, Fracción Mujular was occupied for nearly one thousand years, persisting through the Collapse of Los Horcones and entering into a period of rapid expansion during...


Obsidian Exploitation and Access in the Eastern Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico (2018)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Gabriela Montero. Nathan Wilson. Lourdes Budar.

In this paper, we present the results of technological and visual sourcing analyses of over 1000 obsidian artifacts collected by the Proyecto Arqueológico Piedra Labrada (PiLab), directed by Dr. Lourdes Budar. The PiLab area of study, the eastern Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico, includes the eastern flanks of the Sierra de Santa Marta and the adjacent coastal plain along the Gulf of Mexico, and has a long sequence of Prehispanic occupation. Despite this, and almost a decade of regional...


Obsidian from feature 1756, Palm 2 recollection and reanalysis (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Obsidian from feature 1756, first recorded during Palm 1, was analyzed by Lynette Heller following recollection of the mound during Palm 2. The file is non-relational. The reanalysis uses Palm 2 variables. The Palm 1 collection and analysis is in a separate file.


Obsidian from Palm 1 excavations, form 1 (2012)
DATASET Barbara L. Stark.

Obsidian from the 1987 Palm excavations, variables recorded in form 1 by Lynette Heller.


Obsidian from Palm 1 excavations, form 2 (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Obsidian from Palm 1 excavations was recorded by Lynette Heller, variables from form 2.


Obsidian from Palm 1 excavations, form 3 (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Obsidian was recorded by Lynette Heller for 1987 excavations, variables in form 3.


Obsidian from Palm 1 excavations, form 4 (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Obsidian from 1987 excavations was recorded by Lynette Heller, variables on form 4.


Obsidian from Palm 1 survey, form 1 (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Obsidian from PALM 1 survey, form 1 variables, recorded by Lynette Heller. This file includes all Palm 1 survey years, including 1989, a project by Stuart Speaker.


Obsidian from Palm 1 survey, form 2 (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Obsidian from PALM 1 survey, recorded by Lynette Heller, variables on form 2. Palm survey 1986-1989.


Obsidian from Palm 1 survey, form 3 (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Obsidian from Palm 1 survey, recorded by Lynette Heller, variables on form 3. Includes all seasons of Palm survey, 1986-1989.


Obsidian from Palm 1 survey, form 4 (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Obsidian from Palm 1 survey, recorded by Lynette Heller, variables on form 4. Survey 1986-1989.


Obsidian from PALM 2 survey (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

This dataset is non-relational, containing information about obsidian artifacts. The PALM 2 obsidian file was created by Lynette Heller, and it is only partly documented. A separate file contains summary weight information, and two other files contain details about obsidian bifacial tools and retouched tools. Obsidian (and chert) bifaces were analyzed by AJ Vonarx, but that dataset is not yet well documented.


Obsidian hinge blade removals, PALM 1 excavations (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Lynette Heller recorded instances of hinge blade removals for PALM 1 excavation obsidian.


Obsidian hinge blade removals, PALM 1 survey (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

Lynette Heller recorded instances in survey collections of hinge removals for PALM 1, mainly for prismatic obsidian blades. A separate file has information on excavation obsidian hinges. Although hinges may reflect raw material irregularities, in most cases they reflect insufficient or misdirected force in blade or flake detachment, which for blades, produced a rounded or blunt distal termination. In Palm 2, hinge information was recorded under "comments."


Obsidian Importation and Use at Teotepec, Veracruz, Mexico: Situating Site-Level Lithic Activities within a Regional Context (2018)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Nathan Wilson.

In this paper, I present new data on lithic production, consumption, and importation from the site of Teotepec, a large pre-Hispanic settlement located in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas region of Veracruz, Mexico. Like much of the Mexican Gulf Coast, the Prehispanic inhabitants of the Sierra de los Tuxtlas relied on non-local obsidian for most of their lithic needs. Using the results of recently completed technological and visual source analyses, I identify differences in production and consumption...


Obsidian Isolated Finds from PALM 2 survey (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

This file contains the classification of Palm 2 obsidian Isolated Finds. Obsidian from regular collections is in a different file.


Obsidian Processing and Distribution in Classic Period Lower Cotaxtla Basin, Veracruz, México (2018)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Alejandro Pastrana. Annick Daneels. Silvia Domínguez.

During the Classic period (1st mill. CE), South Central Veracruz was a mosaic of microstates in which obsidian was scarce but available to everyone. Semi-intensive systematic survey in 400 km2 of the lower Cotaxtla basin showed occasional concentrations that led to propose two alternatives: state-controlled workshops obtaining and redistributing artifacts to resident population, or independent workshops servicing clients across borders, implying the existence of a market-based economy. Chaîne...


Obsidian Production and Consumption Practices at Matacanela (2019)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Shayna Lindquist.

This is an abstract from the "Olmec Manifestations and Ongoing Societal Transformations in the Tuxtlas Uplands: A View from Matacanela" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Matacanela’s chipped stone assemblage overwhelmingly is dominated by nonlocal obsidian, including both products and by-products of multiple reductive technologies. Overarching temporal trends and classification of Matacanela’s obsidian assemblage have previously been discussed within...


Obsidian retouched tools from PALM survey (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

This file contains attribute information about obsidian retouched tools from the PALM 1 and 2 survey. It is a non-relational file created by AJ Vonarx for her University of Arizona Master's degree, and it is only partly documented at present.


Obsidian scrapers from PALM survey and excavation (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

This file has information about obsidian scrapers recovered in survey and excavation during the PALM project. Isolated Find scrapers are in a separate file.


Obsidian scrapers, Isolated Finds (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

This file concerns obsidian scrapers recovered as Isolated Finds (not in a designated collection area).


Obsidian weight for PALM 2 survey (2012)
DATASET Barbara Stark.

This file contains summary obsidian weight information for PALM 2 survey.


The Olmec "Double-Merlon" Motif and the Origins of Color Directional Symbolism in Formative Mesoamerica (2019)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Karl Taube.

This is an abstract from the "Decipherment, Digs, and Discourse: Honoring Stephen Houston's Contributions to Maya Archaeology" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Among the most striking signs of Olmec iconography is the "double-merlon," this being a horizontal form supporting two parallel, upwardly projecting tabs. This presentation examines and discusses where it appears in Olmec imagery during the Middle Formative period (1000-400 b.c.), stressing...


Olmec Asphalt Trade Revealed by Combined Biomarker and Chemometric Analysis (2023)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Carl Wendt. Kenneth Peters.

This is an abstract from the "SAA 2023: Individual Abstracts" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Within the Olmec region, resources such as basalt, asphalt, cacao, kaolin clay, and hematite pigment are available in discreet areas. This uneven distribution of raw materials has led some scholars to suggest that Olmec leaders controlled the sources of raw materials and regional trade, from which they derived their economic and political power. The...