Fresh water (Other Keyword)

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Freshwater Availability and Prehistoric Settlement Patterns on California’s Northern Channel Islands (2015)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Christopher Jazwa. Lorne Leonard. Chris Duffy. Douglas Kennett.

An important variable that influenced prehistoric human settlement patterns on California’s northern Channel Islands was the availability of freshwater. Existing models of settlement use watershed size as a proxy for water availability. However, in semi-arid regions, this approach has limitations because ephemeral streams common in these environments may lose much or all of their flow to groundwater. We have developed a hydrological model that incorporates measured and modeled...