William Engelbrecht Resources

A collection that exists to extend edit rights to William Engelbrech for various resources.

Site Name Keywords
Eaton • Eaton Site • Other

Site Type Keywords
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex • Domestic Structures • Funerary and Burial Structures or Features • Farming Village • Archaeological Feature • Artifact Scatter • Village

Other Keywords
Ceramics • Chipped Stone Drills • Stone Drill • Drill • drill form • Gaming Stones • chunkey stones • Buffalo Creek Reservation • Chert Drill • Fauna

Culture Keywords
Woodland • Archaic • Early Archaic • Middle Archaic • Late Archaic • Historic • PaleoIndian • Iroquoian • Late Woodland • Iroquois

Investigation Types
Data Recovery / Excavation • Collections Research • Reconnaissance / Survey • Archaeological Overview • Architectural Survey • Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis • Systematic Survey

Material Types
Ceramic • Chipped Stone • Ground Stone • Fauna • Fire Cracked Rock • Dating Sample • Glass • Human Remains • Drills • gaming stones

Temporal Keywords
Multi-component • Late Woodland • late Middle Woodland - early Late Woodland • Historic • Woodland • late Paleoindian period • Late Late Woodland • Historic Aboriginal • Iroquoian

Geographic Keywords
United States of America (Country) • North America (Continent) • New York (State / Territory) • USA (Country) • Erie County (County) • Western New York • US (ISO Country Code) • New York State • Pennsylvania (State / Territory) • Millcreek Township, Erie, PA

Resources Inside This Collection (Viewing 101-200 of 507)

Eaton Site
  • E347, 26S 8W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Orient Point, originally classified as a Lamoka Point. 36 cm from north wall, 22 cm from west wall, depth = 14 cm w/t west wall.

  • E361, 2S 10W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

  • E363, 26S 4W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Lamoka Point.

  • E365, 8S 19E, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Lamoka Point.

  • E369, 26S 4W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

  • E374, 6S 6W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Perkiomen Point. 4 views.

  • E374, 6S 6W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

  • E380, 16S 10W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Crawford Knoll Point, formerly classified as a Lamoka Point (4 views).

  • E381, 6S 6W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

  • E384, 6S 6W, L3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Early Archaic bifurcate.

  • E386, 26S 4W, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views. Location: 158 cm with respect to northwest corner of unit, 100 cm with respect to southwest corner of unit. Depth = 24.5 cm.

  • E396, 26S 2W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Susquehanna Broad point. 4 views.

  • E397, 26S 4W, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Orient Fishtail Point. 4 views. Found in 26S 4W at 126 cm from the southeast corner, 86 cm from the southwest corner, at a depth of 29 cm.

  • E400, 26S 4W, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views. Depth = 30 cm.

  • E403-1361 Drill Form (2023)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sean Hanrahan.

    This file describes the morphology and use wear of a drill form from the Eaton site in West Seneca, New York.

  • E419, 26S 2W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

  • E42, 4S 24W, L. 1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Levanna Point. 4 views.

  • E422, 4S 19E, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Neville Point. 35 cm from 2S 19E and 168 cm from 2S 21E at a depth of 35 cm.

  • E424, 26S 2W, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

  • E45-1432 Drill Form (2023)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sean Hanrahan.

    This file describes the morphology and use wear of a drill form from the Eaton site in West Seneca, New York.

  • E454, 8S 4W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

  • E455, 10S 4W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views).

  • E456, 8S 4W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views). location = 76 cm with respect to 8S 2W, 152 cm with respect to 6S 2W at a depth of 14 cm.

  • E457, 10S 8W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentifed Point Fragment. 4 views. Image needs to be rotated.

  • E467, 4S 17E, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Lamoka Point (4 views)

  • E473, 10S 8W, L.3, Area B (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views. Images need to be inverted.

  • E483, 8S 4W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views).

  • E483, 8S 4W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

  • E495. 4S 17E, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views). Location = 62 cm with respect to SW corner, 197 cm with respect to NW corner. Level 2 = approx. 15 cm - 25 cm.

  • E507, 2S 12W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Crawford Knoll Point, formerly classified as a Lamoka Point (4 views).

  • E507, 2S 12W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

  • E510, 2S 12W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Innes (Ace-of-Spades) Point (4 views).

  • E510, 2S 12W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified biface tip (burned). 4 views.

  • E512, 4S 17E, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Lamoka Point. 99 cm with respect to the NW corner, 150 cm with respect to the NE corner (Level 3 - 25 cm - 35 cm).

  • E521, 22N 1W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views).

  • E531, 8S 13E, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Lamoka Point.

  • E561, 6S 17E, L2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Multiple views of an Early Archaic bifurcate, identified by Kevin Smith and photographed by Nathan Arndt. Length = 21.8 mm, Width = 27.6 mm, Thickness = 6.1 mm, Onondaga chert, Early Archaic Fragmentary bifurcate point, similar to Macorkle type, with wide, expanding haft element ending in outflaring rounded ears flanking a broad, shallow concavity. Shoulders expand at 95°-100° angle from the hafting element to sharp/acute shoulders towards the blade edges. Asymmetrical resharpening suggested...

  • E576, 10S 9E, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Lamoka Point

  • E588, 24S 6W, L4 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views). Location: 60 cm with respect to 24S 6W, 140 cm with respect to 22S 6W, depth = 41 cm.

  • E630, 24S 8W, L.4 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Perkiomen Point. 4 views.

  • E666, 14S 8W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Perkiomen Point. 4 views.

  • E669, 16S 8W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Biface Fragment. 4 views.

  • E671, 12S 8W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Kevin Smith identified this specimen as a Brewerton - Locner. Photos by Nathan Arndt.

  • E672-1395 Drill Form (2023)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sean Hanrahan.

    This file describes the morphology and use wear of a drill form from the Eaton site in West Seneca, New York.

  • E71, 6S 22W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Adena-Kramer Point. 4 views.

  • E719, 22S 6W, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

  • E72, 6S 22W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Orient Fishtail Point. 4 views. Found 122 cm from 4S 22W, 87 cm from 4S 20W at a depth to 15 cm.

  • E721, 22S 6W, Feature 34 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Lamoka Point (4 views). Feature 34 was relatively small (46 cm x 20 cm) and excavated to a depth of 46 cm. Beside the Lamoka point, the feature contained 19 chert flakes and some charcoal. the function of this feature is uncertain. It is located just inside the wall of an Iroquoian longhouse. The charcoal was submitted to Beta Analytic for AMS dating (Beta-220574). The sample had a measured radiocarbon age of 300+or - 40 B.P. with a conventional radiocarbon age of 240 + or - 40. A two...

  • E725-1449 Drill Form (2023)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sean Hanrahan.

    This file describes the morphology and use wear of a drill form from the Eaton site in West Seneca, New York.

  • E760, 10S 1W, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

  • E781, 0N 13E, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Innes (Ace-of-Spades) 4 views.

  • E790, 8N 22W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Susqehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

  • E790, 8N 22W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Biface Tip. 4 views.

  • E794, 0N 15E, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Meadowood? formerly classified as a Perkiomen point. 4 views.

  • E796, 0N 15E, Level 2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Lamoka Point (4 views)

  • E822-1471 Drill Form (2023)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sean Hanrahan.

    This file describes the morphology and use wear of a drill form from the Eaton site in West Seneca, New York.

  • E83-1429 Drill Form (2023)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sean Hanrahan.

    This file describes the morphology and use wear of a drill form from the Eaton site in West Seneca, New York.

  • E835, 6N 24W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views).

  • E836, 4S 7E, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    A Crawford Knoll Point, formerly classified as a Lamoka Point (4 views)

  • E844, 16S 14W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Biface Fragment. 4 views.

  • E851, 6N 26W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Neville Point. 42 cm from 6N 26W, 163 cm from 6N 24W, depth = 12 cm.

  • E858, 6N 24W, L2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views).

  • E867, 6N 26W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Innes (Ace-of-Spades) 4 views. At one point, this was mounted in a display and gummed material adhered to the point.

  • E873B-1509 Drill Form (2023)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sean Hanrahan.

    This file describes the morphology and use wear of a drill form from the Eaton site in West Seneca, New York.

  • E890-1505 Drill Form (2023)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sean Hanrahan.

    This file describes the morphology and use wear of a drill form from the Eaton site in West Seneca, New York.

  • E907, 14S 13E, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Innes (Ace-of-Spades) 4 views

  • E909-1399 Drill Form (2023)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sean Hanrahan.

    This file describes the morphology and use wear of a drill form from the Eaton site in West Seneca, New York.

  • E920, 40N 1W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Biface Fragment. 4 views.

  • E924, 14S 13E, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Innes (Ace-of-Spades) Point. 4 views.

  • E929, 2N 24W, L.1 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Levanna Point. 4 views. Located162 cm with respect to 2N 24W, 36.2 cm with respect to 4N 24W at a depth of 16 cm with respect to 2N 24W.

  • E934, 2N 22W, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Biface Fragment. 4 views.

  • E959, 38N 3W, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views).

  • E968, 12S 18W, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentified Biface fragment. 4 views.

  • E980, 14S 16W, L.3 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Genesee Point (4 views).

  • E982, 16S 13E, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Unidentifed Biface Fragment. 4 views. Image needs to be rotated.

  • E985, 38N 3E, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Lamoka Point (4 views)

  • E985, 38N 3E, L.2 (2012)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Innes (Ace-of-Spades) Point. 4 views.

  • Eaton 1982 Photos (1982)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Misc. photos from excavations in 1982.

  • Eaton 1992 Photos (1992)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Misc. photos from the summer 1992 excavations.

  • Eaton Artifact Tabulations (2013)
    DATASET Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    These Access Tables contain information on artifacts from the Eaton site. Four tables (Levels 1-4)and a fifth table (Extras) each contain records for 259 2m x 2m excavation units. Each of these tables contain 33 columns reflecting data categories (debris, utilized flakes, etc.). Levels 1 and 2 combined are the plow zone. Successive levels are 10 cm. in thickness. The Extras table contains data from any lower levels, features, or wall scrapings. Clarification of the above tables: Units...

  • Eaton broken flake scraper distribution (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    GIS distribution of broken flake scrapers from the Eaton site, created by Rod Salisbury.

  • Eaton Grave Goods (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    Images of grave goods associated with burials from the Eaton site. For details on these burials, see the 1995 NAGPRA report from Eaton, I.D. 373225. The average diameter of the stone beads = 9 mm. Both the beads and the teeth were given the catalog number E260, with the exception of one tooth which was designated E242,

  • Eaton images of unifacial tools and cores (2020)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    Images of some distally retouched uniface scrapers, uniface side scrapers, blade cores, and cores.

  • Eaton Length Histograms: Endscrapers, Side Scrapers (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    Length histograms for whole endscrapers (N = 133) and side scrapers (N = 63) from the Eaton site. A histogram illustrating length of whole flake scrapers may be found in a paper: "Patterning in a Large Sample of Unifaces".

  • Eaton Longhouses (2003)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Neil O'Donnell.

    Three longhouses were discovered at the Eaton site in western New York between 1975-2000. From the postmold evidence obtained, these structures resemble most Iroquoian longhouses constructed throughout Iroquoia. Yet, particular dimensions of the Eaton longhouse are collectively distinct. When compared to other western New York sites and the whole of Iroquoia, the longhouses suggest that some Iroquoian peoples utilized a standard longhouse design. The question is why would Iroquoian builders...

  • Eaton Macrobotanical Remains (2018)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    Macrobotanical Remains from Eaton prepared by Rudy Fecteau

  • Eaton Misc. (1967)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    The photos show bulldozing in 1967 when a portion of the site was destroyed. Marian White and Emil Liddell are shown looking at post molds. Cazenovia Creek near the site is also pictured. Some general procedures are illustrated including weighing fire-altered rock in a bucket. The weight of the bucket was added to the total and was a constant. A fine sheet filtered sunlight for photos.

  • Eaton Pipes (2013)
    IMAGE William Engelbrecht.

    Illustrations of stone and ceramic pipes and pipe fragments from Eaton.

  • Eaton side scraper distribution (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    GIS distribution of whole side scrapers on the Eaton site. Created by Rod Salisbury. Supplemental material for an article on unifacial tools.

  • The Eaton Site: Preliminary Analysis of the Iroquoian Component (1994)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    Twelve seasons of work by archaeological field schools have resulted in the partial excavation of an Iroquoian village at the Eaton Site, located in western New York. One longhouse has been almost totally excavated and two others have been partially excavated. This paper reviews what is currently known about the site and presents information on the quantity and type of some of the artifacts recovered. It also looks at the distribution of some material relative to the excavated longhouses.

  • Eaton Stone Disk (2017)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    Symmetrical ground stone disk.

  • Eaton Thickness Histograms: flake scrapers, endscrapers, side scrapers (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    Histograms showing the distribution of whole flake scraper maximum thickness (N = 129), whole side scraper maximum thickness (N = 63), and whole endscraper maximum thickness (n = 133).

  • Eaton Vessels (1975)
    IMAGE Uploaded by: William Engelbrecht

    Whole, or nearly whole ceramic vessels from Eaton excavations 1975-2000.

  • Eaton Weight Histograms of Broken Unifaces (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    Three weight histograms: broken endscrapers, broken flake scrapers, and broken side scrapers. These are from the Eaton site.

  • Eaton Weight Histograms: endscrapers, flake scrapers, side scrapers (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    These 3 histograms illustrate the weight of endscrapers (N = 133) flake scrapers (N = 129) and side scrapers (N =63) from the Eaton site.

  • Eaton whole endscraper distribution (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    GIS distribution of whole endscrapers on the Eaton site, created by Rod Salisbury.

  • Eaton whole flake scraper distribution (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    GIS distribution of whole flake scrapers on the Eaton site, created by Rod Salisbury. Flake scrapers are defined here as unifacial distally retouched scrapers with a thin distal bit.

  • Eaton Width Histograms: Endscrapers, Flake Scrapers, Side Scrapers (2021)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text William Engelbrecht.

    Histograms illustrating width of whole endscrapers (N = 133), flake scrapers (N = 129), and side scrapers (N = 63) from the Eaton site. These tools are largely unifacial.

  • Endscrapers (2010)
    IMAGE William Engelbrecht.

    Selected Endscrapers

  • Endscrapers From the Eaton Site (2004)
    DOCUMENT Full-Text Sharon Jenkins.

    After seventeen field school excavations, the Eaton Site assemblage is ready to be examined more closely. One hundred sixty-two endscrapers found on the site were studied. Just what endscrapers were used for and the controversy surrounding hafting is discussed. In addition, data concerning variability and patterning in six areas of the site are reported. What this suggests for the site, as well as the potential impact of extensive plowing on the sample, are also discussed. Site maps showing...