Dolores Archaeological Program Technical Reports, DAP-085: Excavations in Area 3, Grass Mesa Village (Site 5MT23), 1979 and 1980, a Pueblo I habitation
Author(s): Cory D. Breternitz
Year: 1984
Summary
Excavations conducted in Area 3 of Grass Mesa Village (Site 5MT23) included a probability sample and intensive excavations of roomblock and pithouse subareas. Excavated roomblock and pithouses span the Periman and Grass Mesa Subphases of the McPhee Phase. Historic looting and rodent disturbance had da maged much of the roomblock subarea, preventing detailed description and interpretation. However, at least two major construction episodes are represent ed by small, probably jacal, rooms overlain by later rooms with masonry-footed walls. Neither of these construction episodes can be dated. Other building episodes may have occurred through this time period, but disturbance has been too great to define specific rooms or stratigraphic relationships.
Portions of four pithouses were excavated, three in the center and one at the southern edge of the area. Pithouse 3 is a large subrectangular structure that was extensively remodeled. A tree-ring date of A.D. 856r from a burned timber in the ventilator may mark the construction date of Pithouse 3. Ceramic types associated with the latest floor in Pithouse 3 suggest abandonment after A.D. 875. Two smaller rectangular pithouses (Pithouses 1 and 5) were dug partially into the fill of Pithouse 3. They appear to have been occupied simultaneously and may have been functionally complementary; both were abandoned before A.D. 910. Pithouse 8, located at the southern edge of the area, was partially excavated and associated ceramics indicate that it was abandoned sometime between A.D. 860 and 910.
Cite this Record
Dolores Archaeological Program Technical Reports, DAP-085: Excavations in Area 3, Grass Mesa Village (Site 5MT23), 1979 and 1980, a Pueblo I habitation. Cory D. Breternitz. Dolores Archaeological Program Technical Reports. Salt Lake City, Utah: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Upper Colorado Region. 1984 ( tDAR id: 398467) ; doi:10.6067/XCV89G5QF5
URL: http://www.blm.gov/style/medialib/blm/co/field_offices/ahc/dap_documents.Par....
Keywords
Culture
Anasazi
Material
Ceramic
•
Chipped Stone
•
Fauna
•
Macrobotanical
•
Pollen
Site Name
5MT23
Site Type
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
•
Domestic Structures
•
Pit House / Earth Lodge
•
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
•
Wattle & Daub (Jacal) Structure
Investigation Types
Data Recovery / Excavation
•
Site Evaluation / Testing
General
Abajo Red-on-orange
•
Bluff Black-on-red
•
Chapin Black-on-white
•
Chapin Gray
•
Cortez Black-on-white
•
Deadmans Black-on-red
•
Early Pueblo Gray
•
Early Pueblo Red
•
Early Pueblo White
•
Flaked Lithics
•
Kayenta Black-on-White
•
Late Pueblo Gray
•
Late Pueblo Red
•
Late Pueblo White
•
Mancos Gray
•
McPhee Black-on-red
•
Moccasin Gray
•
Nonflaked lithics
•
Piedra Black-on-white
•
Tallahogan Red
Geographic Keywords
Colorado (State / Territory)
•
Dolores
•
Dolores (County)
•
Montezuma (County)
•
North America (Continent)
•
Southwest Colorado
•
United States of America (Country)
Spatial Coverage
min long: -108.602; min lat: 37.463 ; max long: -108.483; max lat: 37.591 ;
Individual & Institutional Roles
Contributor(s): Linda J. Scott; Meredith H. Matthews; Sarah W. Neusius; Linda P. Hart
Principal Investigator(s): David A. Breternitz
Sponsor(s): USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Upper Colorado Regional Office
Prepared By(s): University of Colorado, Dolores Archaeological Program
Submitted To(s): USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Upper Colorado Regional Office
Record Identifiers
Bureau of Reclamation Contract No.(s): 8-07-40-S0562
Notes
General Note: As of April 2015, this and additional reports are hosted on the US Bureau of Land Management, Dolores Archaeological Program website; http://www.blm.gov/co/st/en/fo/ahc/dolores_archaeological/dap_technical_reports.html
General Note: Those listed as contributors in the individual & institutional roles section are the authors of the accompanying appendices for this report.
File Information
Name | Size | Creation Date | Date Uploaded | Access | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAP-Technical-Report-085.pdf | 25.11mb | Apr 23, 2015 1:42:13 PM | Public |