Results of Archaeological Testing and Data Recovery Plan for the Hillcrest Development, Avondale, Maricopa County, Arizona: The Cashion Site, AZ T:11:39 (ASM)

Author(s): Banks L. Leonard; David R. Abbott; Cory Dale Breternitz; John D. Gooding; Gary Huckleberry

Year: 2006

Summary

Archaeological testing was conducted in seven parcels of private land in two contiguous areas in and near the large prehistoric village known as the Cashion Site, AZ T:11:39 (ASM). The area is planned for development that will result in impacts to cultural resources. Part of the project area was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) because it includes the approximate location of the prehistoric site, but the boundary of the area nominated was arbitrarily drawn using section lines and does not reflect the exact boundaries of the site or the actual distribution of cultural resources. The testing program was designed to refine the boundary definition of the site as well as to locate areas with human burials and mortuary objects to facilitate compliance with ARS 41-865. Testing identified several areas within the proposed development that still retained intact prehistoric deposits including burials. A proposed plan for the treatment of these historic properties is presented. The results of testing also indicated that most of the project area lacked intact prehistoric contexts and no further archaeological treatment is recommended for those areas.

Cite this Record

Results of Archaeological Testing and Data Recovery Plan for the Hillcrest Development, Avondale, Maricopa County, Arizona: The Cashion Site, AZ T:11:39 (ASM), 45. Banks L. Leonard, David R. Abbott, Cory Dale Breternitz, John D. Gooding, Gary Huckleberry. Soil Systems Technical Report No. ,06. Phoenix, AZ: Soil Systems, Inc. 2006 ( tDAR id: 440685) ; doi:10.48512/XCV8440685

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Keywords

Culture
Historic • Hohokam • Huhugam

Material
Ceramic • Chipped Stone • Dating Sample • flotation sample • Ground Stone • Human Remains • Pollen • Shell

Site Name
AZ T:11:39 (ASM) • AZ T:11:42 (ASM) • Cashion Site • Old St. Johns Canal

Site Type
adobe floor • Agricultural or Herding • Archaeological Feature • Artifact Scatter • Canal or Canal Feature • Crematorium • Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex • Domestic Structures • Funerary and Burial Structures or Features • Hearth • Historic Trash Dump Site • Midden • Pit • Pit House / Earth Lodge • Refuse Pit • Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features • Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno • Storage Pit • Trash Midden

Investigation Types
Archaeological Overview • Bioarchaeological Research • Data Recovery / Excavation • Historic Background Research • Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis • Research Design / Data Recovery Plan • Site Evaluation / Testing • Site Stewardship Monitoring

General
Archaeological Testing

Geographic Keywords
Arizona (State / Territory) • Avondale, AZ • Hillcrest Development • Maricopa (County) • Phoenix Basin

Temporal Keywords
Historic • Hohokam • Late Classic Period • Pioneer Period • Preclassic Period • Prehistoric • Sacaton Phase • Santa Cruz Phase

Spatial Coverage

min long: -112.317; min lat: 33.394 ; max long: -112.277; max lat: 33.432 ;

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): City of Phoenix Archaeology Office

Prepared By(s): Soil Systems, Inc.

Submitted To(s): Evergreen-Hillcrest L.L.C.

Record Identifiers

Soil Systems Technical Report No. (s): 06-45

File Information

  Name Size Creation Date Date Uploaded Access
03-24-Cashion-Testing-and-Data-Recovery-Plan-06-45.pdf 724.35kb Sep 1, 2006 Feb 15, 2018 10:06:26 AM Confidential
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03-24-Cashion-Testing-and-Data-Recovery-Plan-06-45_Redacted.pdf 741.20kb Mar 26, 2021 9:48:32 AM Public
This file is the redacted version of the resource.

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Contact(s): City of Phoenix Archaeology Office

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