"It’s a Bloom!"—Recollections on Martin Frobisher, Kodlunarn Island, and the Meta Incognita Project

Author(s): William W. Fitzhugh

Year: 2020

Summary

This is an abstract from the session entitled "Comparative Perspectives on European Colonization in the Americas: Papers in Honor of Réginald Auger" , at the 2020 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology.

The 1861 discovery by Charles Francis Hall of Elizabethan relics on Kodlunarn

(White Man) Island in the outer reaches of Frobisher Bay, southeast Baffin

Island, and a peculiar Viking-age radiocarbon date on one of Hall’s iron

blooms, set in motion a multi-year international study of the Frobisher

expeditions and the archaeology of its basecamp, ‘gold mines’, and Inuit

neighbors. Meta Incognita Project excavations and surveys in 1991-93 and

subsequent analyses of the collections and historical documents produced a

treasure trove of data about the first English exploration of the Canadian

Arctic and its interactions with Inuit. This paper reviews MIP project history,

field operations, key outcomes, and the many research and management questions

that remain unanswered.

Cite this Record

"It’s a Bloom!"—Recollections on Martin Frobisher, Kodlunarn Island, and the Meta Incognita Project. William W. Fitzhugh. 2020 ( tDAR id: 456915)

Keywords

General
Frobisher Inuit iron bloom

Geographic Keywords
United States of America

Temporal Keywords
1570s

Spatial Coverage

min long: -129.199; min lat: 24.495 ; max long: -66.973; max lat: 49.359 ;

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): Society for Historical Archaeology

Record Identifiers

PaperId(s): 177