Ground Disturbance Monitoring (Investigation Type)

Observations and investigations conducted during any ground disturbing operation carried out for non-archaeological reasons (e.g. construction, land-leveling, wild land fire-fighting, etc.) that may reveal and/or damage archaeological deposits.

351-375 (407 Records)

River Basin Surveys Papers, No. 6: Rembert Mounds, Elbert County, Georgia (1953)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Joseph R. Caldwell.

The River Basin Surveys concept marks a nationwide acceptance by archaeologists of a leading role in the conservationist movement. If one agrees that an increment of archaeological knowledge has value, then it follows that every time a site is excavated ahead of inundation the act is one of preservation of a national as well as an intellectual resource. Beginning in 1945, the River Basin Survey Papers describe inter-agency salvage archaeological projects in thirteen states which include Oregon,...


River Basin Surveys Papers, No. 7: Archeological Investigations in the oahe Dam Area, South Dakota, 1950-52 (1954)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Donald J. Lehmer.

The Inter-Agency Archeological Salvage Program is a cooperative plan of the Smithsonian Institution; the National Park Service and the Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior; and the Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army. It was formulated, through a series of interbureau agreements, for the purpose of recovering archeological and paleontological remains which would otherwise be lost as a result of the numerous projects for flood control, irrigation, hydroelectric power, and...


River Basin Surveys Papers, No. 8: Excavations in the McNary Reservoir Basin Near Umatilla, Oregon (1957)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Douglas Osborne. Marshall T. Newman. Arthur Woodward. W. J. Kroll. B. H. McLeod.

The archeological sites described herein were excavated during August and early September of 1948 in the McNary Reservoir, as part of the River Basin Surveys' program for the salvage of scientific and historic remains from areas to be flooded by the dams being built or to be built by the Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army, and the Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior. McNary Reservoir itself will occupy the Columbia River from Umatilla, Oregon, up to some 12 miles beyond...


River Basin Surveys Papers, No. 9: Archeological Investigations in the Heart Butte Reservoir Area North Dakota (1954)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Paul L. Cooper.

The investigations upon which this report is based were carried out as a part of the inter-agency salvage program in the Missouri Basin and reflect the cooperation of a number of agencies and individuals. The work was instigated by the plan of the Bureau of Reclamation to construct the Heart Butte Dam, a unit of the comprehensive water-resources development program under the Pick-Sloan plan. The dam, now completed, is on the Heart River south of Glen Ullin, North Dakota., and is designed to...


Salado Preserve Addendum I: Cultural Resources Monitoring of Seismic Testing within the Salado Preserve South of St. Johns, Apache County, Arizona (2011)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Grant Fahrni. Michael S. Foster.

During cultural resources monitoring of seismic testing within the SRP owned Salado Preserve, LSD recorded six new prehistoric archaeological sites (LSD 5-10) and updated the description of the previously recorded site, LSD-2.The seismic crew complied with all avoidance requests and no significant impacts to known or newly recorded cultural resources occurred. This report serves as an addendum to a previous cultural resources survey report entitled A Class III Cultural Resources Survey of 84...


Salvage Investigations, US Navy Academy Visitor Center/Hell Point, US Navy Academy (2006.021)
PROJECT John C. Grimberg Company.

This project contains excavation photographs and artifact catalogs for salvage investigations for the US Navy Academy Visitor Center and Hell Point parking lot, Annapolis, Maryland.


Sample of processed Kongsberg Sector Scan Sonar Image Exports (2011-2020 field deployments) (2020)
IMAGE Joseph Grinnan. Jeffrey M. Enright. Mason Miller.

Representative sample of exported Kongsberg Mesotech Ltd. model 1171 sector-scan sonar sweep images around the 41OR90 wreck collected during multiple field deployments between 2011 and 2020. File names include deployment year. Where they're included, references to "pre" or "post" refer to if the scan was taken before a construction action or after.


Sapelo Island
PROJECT Uploaded by: Rachel Black

Sapelo Island Project


Sapelo Island: Archaeological Survey of Proposed Nature Trail across the Southern Portion of the Sapelo Natural Estuarine Reserve Sanctuary (1991)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Lewis Larson.

Survey Report


Sapelo Island: Preliminary Report on the 2006 Field Season (2006)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Richard W. Jefferies.

Archaeological field investigations focused on the area north of Shell Ring II, containing evidence for Guale/Spanish interaction


Side-Scan Sonar Mosaics of Site 41OR90 Files from multiple field deployments (2013-2020) (2020)
IMAGE Joseph Grinnan. Jeffrey M. Enright. Mason Miller.

Side-scan sonar mosaic files from investigations at Site 41OR90 collected using an Edgetech 4125 CHIRP system during multiple field deployments between 2012 and 2020.


Sixteenth Century European Artifacts from the Confirmed 8MR03538 De Soto Encampment Site with X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis (2017)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Fred White.

The 8MR03538 White Ranch / De Soto site is one of the most thoroughly vetted and scientifically dated archaeological sites in recent history. It has been confirmed as a contact site of the 1539 entrada by conquistador Hernando de Soto and his army. This site identified to have multiple occupations was the location of one of Hernando de Soto’s early camps in the sixteenth century and was in later use during the seventeenth century Spanish mission and ranching period. This important First...


Soil Systems, Inc. Cremation Summaries for the DMB/Pueblo Grande Project (1997)
DATASET Rebecca Hill.

Data regarding grave form, dimensions, integrity, & placement of human remains within the feature were collected in the field by burial excavators using Soil Systems, Inc.'s cremation summary form. This form & coding sheets derived from it can also be found in tDAR. Bone mass data were collected in the lab by one of SSI's osteologists. Five cremations were excavated during this project. All remains & associated artifacts were repatriated to the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community.


Soil Systems, Inc. Inhumation Summaries for the DMB/Pueblo Grande Project (1997)
DATASET Rebecca Hill.

These data were recorded in the field by burial excavators using Soil Systems, Inc.'s inhumation summary form. This form & coding sheets derived from it can be found in tDAR. Types of data collected included variables related grave form & dimensions, position & orientation of the human remains contained within, & the integrity of the feature & associated remains. Fifty-seven inhumations were excavated during this project. All remains & associated artifacts were repatriated to the Salt River...


Soil Systems, Inc. Pueblo Grande AZFCU Cremation Summary (2003)
DATASET Rebecca Hill.

This dataset contains information regarding the only cremation found on this project.


Soil Systems, Inc. Pueblo Grande AZFCU Unit 13 BG20 Paleopathology & Demography dataset (2003)
DATASET Rebecca Hill.

This dataset contains demographic and health data regarding individuals recovered from burial features from this project.


Soil Systems, Inc. Pueblo Grande AZFCU Unit 13 Inhumation Summaries (2003)
DATASET Rebecca Hill.

This dataset contains information regarding inhumations (all subfeatures of a single burial feature) found during this project.


Soil Systems, Inc. Pueblo Grande DMB BG19 paleopathology & demography dataset (1997)
DATASET Rebecca Hill.

Pueblo Grande demography/paleopathology data sets are by burial group (BG) under each project heading. If the burial group for a feature is unknown, the data are identified only at the project area or stripping area level. Data contained include age, sex, stature, and presence/absence of various indicators of stress and infectious disease listing elements affected. Stature estimates (when preservation allowed for measurements of femur and/or tibia length) were calculated using corrected...


Soil Systems, Inc. Pueblo Grande DMB BG25 Demography & Paleopathology dataset (2011)
DATASET Rebecca Hill.

Pueblo Grande demography/paleopathology data sets are by burial group (BG) under each project heading. If the burial group for a feature is unknown, the data are identified only at the project area or stripping area level. Data contained include age, sex, stature, and presence/absence of various indicators of stress and infectious disease listing elements affected. Stature estimates (when preservation allowed for measurements of femur and/or tibia length) were calculated using corrected...


Soil Systems, Inc. Pueblo Grande DMB Unknown BG demography & paleopathology dataset (2011)
DATASET Rebecca Hill.

Pueblo Grande demography/paleopathology data sets are by burial group (BG) under each project heading. If the burial group for a feature is unknown, the data are identified only at the project area or stripping area level. Data contained include age, sex, stature, and presence/absence of various indicators of stress and infectious disease listing elements affected. Stature estimates (when preservation allowed for measurements of femur and/or tibia length) were calculated using corrected...


Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment: Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary and Point Reyes National Seashore (1989)
DOCUMENT Full-Text James P. Delgado. Stephen A. Haller.

This monograph by James Delgado and Stephen Haller is the first assessment level document in the submerged cultural resources series of publications produced by the National Park Service. It should prove to be a useful working model for land managing agencies on a Federal or State level that wish to generate straight forward statements on what is known about a particular resource base without intensive study and what options exist for exerting responsible stewardship over those resources. It is...


Supplemental Cultural Resources Survey and Monitoring for Expansion and Rehabilitation of Wetlands Within the Arlington Wildlife Area, Maricopa County, Arizona (2006)
DOCUMENT Full-Text David A. Bild.

The Salt River Project (SRP), Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD), and Ducks Unlimited (DU) are involved in a cooperative project designed to expand and rehabilitate wetlands for Yuma clapper rail habitat at the Arlington Wildlife Area (AWA), Maricopa County, Arizona. The project area is located on AZGFD land on the west side of the Gila River. The project area consists of a 14.4-acre AZGFD parcel that measures 2,264 ft (690 m) north-south by 262 to 328 ft (80 to 100 m) east-west. Project...


Task Product 6: Revisions to the Master Plan (MP) Bellows Air Force Station, Oahu, Hawai`i (1988)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Peter Jensen.

The purpose of the section is to summarize for each Management Area (a) the type and extent of archaeological research which has been completed in the area, (b) the findings of the research in terms of site identification and significance evaluation, and (c) the potential effects of proposed Mater Plan Developments and other undertakings on recorded cultural resources in the area and to recommend for each area appropriate additional archaeological work.


Teledyne BlueView Multibeam Scanning Sonar Processed Data Export Representative Images (2020)
IMAGE Bryan Herling. Mason Miller.

A collection of 18 exported images from the processed BlueView sonar dataset collected around Site 41OR90 in January of 2020.


Testing and Data Recovery at the Nance Site (AZ U:9:276[ASM]), Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona (2007)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Bruce G. Phillips.

The Nance Site was a seasonally occupied field house site located in the interior of the Salt River floodplain. Current evidence indicates that the site was sporadically occupied in the late Pioneer through the middle Classic periods. Stratigraphic evidence suggests a human presence in the general vicinity of the site during the Early Agricultural/Early Ceramic Periods; a single thermal pit (Feature 19) was found 1.4 m below the surface. The economic activities of the Hohokam inhabitants...