Kiva / Great Kiva (Site Type Keyword)

Parent: Non-Domestic Structures

Circular or rectangular ceremonial structure. May be subterranean or part of a surface room block.

4,601-4,625 (4,917 Records)

The Dolores Archaeological Program
PROJECT Robert A. Bye. Christine K. Robinson. David A. Breternitz. Allen E. Kane. Steven E. James. Timothy A. Kohler. William D. Lipe. Bureau of Reclamation.

From 1978 until 1985 the University of Colorado contracted with the Bureau of Reclamation (Contract No. 8-07-40-S0562) to mitigate the adverse impact of a large water impoundment project on the cultural resources in the project area. This complex and evolving long-term mitigation plan known as the Dolores Archaeological Program (DAP) has been called a “truly unique chapter in American archaeology” (Breternitz 1993:118) and was applauded by Lipe (1998:2) for its ability to “increase the power and...


Dolores Archaeological Program Technical Reports, DAP-008: Preliminary Report on Excavations at McPhee Pueblo (Site 5MT4475) (1980)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Joel M. Brisbin.

Site 5MT4475 is a multi-component Anasazi village site, that perhaps served as the nucleus and/or socio-religious center for the McPhee community. The site is located approximately 5 miles northwest of Dolores, Colorado, very near County Road X. The initial investigation discovered a horseshoe-shaped pueblo built and occupied during the McPhee Phase dating from AD 850 to AD 950. Periods of abandonment and reoccupation are manifested during this time period. Three subterranean pitstructures, one...


Dolores Archaeological Program Technical Reports, DAP-009: Preliminary Report on Excavations at Marshview Hamlet (Site 5MT2235) (1980)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Martin E. Bussard.

Site 5MT2235, a small Anasazi habitation located northwest of Dolores, Colorado, was excavated during the 1978 field season as part of the Dolores Project Cultural Mitigation Program. Field operations were conducted from 24 July through 2 November. During this period, University of Colorado crew members, along with personnel of the Water and Power Resources Service Youth Conservation Corps and Young Adult Conservation Corps programs, excavated and recorded a small pitstructure and associated...


Dolores Archaeological Program Technical Reports, DAP-084: Grass Mesa Village (Site 5MT23), Overview and Surface Collection Results: 1979 and 1980 (1983)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Timothy A. Kohler.

Grass Mesa Village (Site 5MT23) is a large Pueblo I habitation site in southwestern Colorado. During investigation by the Dolores Archaeological Program in 1979 and 1980, a systematic surface collection was completed, and a probability sampling program was initiated alongside more intensive excavations. A total of 42 surface structures and 20 pitstructures (including a possible great kiva) were wholly or partially excavated during these first two field seasons. A statistical comparison of the...


Dolores Archaeological Program: Synthetic Report (1986)
DOCUMENT Citation Only D. A. Breternitz. Christine K. Robinson. Timothy Gross.

The Dolores Project was a large water-impoundment project constructed by the Bureau of Reclamation in southwestern Colorado. From 1978 until 1985 the University of Colorado contracted with the Bureau of Reclamation (Contract No. 8-07-40-S0562) to mitigate the adverse effects of the Dolores Project on the cultural resources in the project area; Washington State University was the major subcontractor. The mitigation program was called the Dolores Archaeological Program (DAP). This volume presents...


Dolores Archaeological Program: Synthetic Report 1978-1981 (1984)
DOCUMENT Full-Text David A. Breternitz.

The "Dolores Archaeological Program: Synthetic Report 1978-1981" is the second publication in a series of reports by the Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Department of the Interior, on the findings of the Dolores Archaeological Program including excavation activities, and the preservation and analysis of newly discovered artifacts.


The Dolores Legacy: A User's Guide to the Dolores Archaeological Program Data (1999)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Uploaded by: Jesse Clark

A user's guide to the Dolores Archaeological Program data, compiled with assistance from a State Historical Fund grant from the Colorado Historical Society. This is highly recommended as a point of entry into the large and complex DAP datasets. It contains a general introduction to the DAP and its datasets, by Richard Wilshusen; an introduction to the provenience data and DAP temporal-spatial taxonomy and interpretations, by Christine Ward; brief descriptions of each of the major databases; an...


Draft: Two Dead Juniper Village: A Late Developmental to Coalition Period Occupation Located in the Western Foothills of the Manzanita Mountains, Kirtland Air Force Base, Bernalillo County New Mexico (2005)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Douglas B. Hanson. Dorothy L. Larson. Peter J. McKenna. Stefanie Tschaikowsky. Albert E. Ward.

The investigations and data described for the Two Dead Juniper Village (LA 87432/AR-03-03-05-740) in the following document span a 24 year period beginning in 1981. During this time many personnel and administrative changes were made to the archaeological team. As such, this final document represents pieces of work from many different investigators, who participated at different times during the undertaking. Unfortunately, neither Albert Ward nor any members of his team at the Center for...


Early Pueblo III great house Kiva D overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Kiva D overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII above ground kiva added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1924, 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Kiva D_1A: SE Quad overview looking east copied from IMG0022; Image AZRU-E Wing_Kiva D_1B: SE quad overview looking SE copied from IMG0023; Image AZRU-E Wing_Kiva D_1C: SE quad overview looking south copied from IMG0024; Image AZRU-E Wing_Kiva D_1D: NE quad overview copied from...


Early Pueblo III great house Kiva D overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Kiva D southern recess overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII above ground kiva added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1924, 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Kiva D_2A: Close-up of southern recess copied from IMG0044; Image AZRU-E Wing_Kiva D_2B: East wall of southern recess copied from IMG0045; Image AZRU-E Wing_Kiva D_2C: West wall of southern recess copied from IMG0046. References: Earl Morris, 1924, Burials in the...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 14 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 14 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 14_1A: East wall cap copied from IMG0097; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 14_1B: East interior wall NE oblique copied from IMG0096; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 14_1C: North interior wall NE oblique copied from IMG0089. Reference: Earl Morris, 1928, Notes on Excavations in the Aztec Ruin, Volume...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 16 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 16 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 16_1A: North interior wall NW oblique copied from IMG0020; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 17_1B: East interior wall NE oblique copied from IMG0023; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 17_1C: South interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0027; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 17_1D: South interior wall SE oblique...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 17 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 17 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 17_1A: West interior wall NW oblique copied from IMG0009; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 17_1B: West interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0010; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 17_1C: North interior wall NW oblique copied from IMG0014; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 17_1D: East interior wall NE oblique copied...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 18 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 18 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 18_1A: South interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0047; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 18_1B: South interior wall SE oblique copied from IMG0049; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 18_1C: West interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0047a; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 18_1D: West interior wall SW oblique...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 19 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 19 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 19_1A: South interior wall overview copied from IMG0088; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 19_1B: South interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0090; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 19_1C: East interior wall SE oblique overview copied from IMG0073; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 19_1D: North interior wall overview...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 20 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 20 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 20_1A: South interior wall overview copied from IMG0095; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 20_1B: East interior wall SE oblique copied from IMG0101; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 20_1C: East interior wall NE oblique overview copied from IMG0100; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 20_1D: North interior wall NE oblique...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 22 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 22 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 22_1A: North interior wall NW oblique copied from IMG0085; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 22_1B: West interior wall NW oblique copied from IMG0080; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 22_1C: West wall cap copied from IMG0079. Reference: Earl Morris, 1928, Notes on Excavations in the Aztec Ruin, Volume...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 23 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 23 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 23_1A: East interior wall NE oblique copied from IMG0048; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 23_1B: North interior wall NW oblique copied from IMG0044. Reference: Earl Morris, 1928, Notes on Excavations in the Aztec Ruin, Volume XXVI, Part V, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 24 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 24 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 24_1A: South interior wall SE oblique copied from IMG0057; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 24_1B: South interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0055; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 24_1C: South exterior wall NE oblique copied from IMG0035; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 24_1D: South exterior wall NW oblique...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 25 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 25 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 25_1A: South interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0046; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 25_1B: South interior wall SE oblique copied from IMG0048; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 25_1C: South exterior wall NW oblique copied from IMG0034; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 25_1D: South exterior wall NE oblique...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 26 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 26 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 26_1A: South interior wall SE oblique copied from IMG0095; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 26_1B: South interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0093; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 26_1C: South exterior wall NE oblique copied from IMG0031; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 26_1D: East interior wall SE oblique copied...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 27 feature overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 27 feature overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 27_2A: North jamb of east interior wall copied from IMG0039; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 27_2B: Close-up of east interior wall doorway copied from IMG0040; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 27_2C: South jamb of east interior wall copied from IMG0041; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 27_2D: South jamb of...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 27 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 27 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 27_1A: South interior wall SE oblique copied from IMG0092; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 27_1B: South interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0090; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 27_1C: East interior wall SE oblique copied from IMG0084; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 27_1D: North interior wall NE oblique copied...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 28 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 28 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 28_1A: South interior wall overview copied from IMG0059; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 28_1B: East interior wall SE oblique copied from IMG0064; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 28_1C: East interior wall NE oblique copied from IMG0061; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 28_1D: North interior wall overview copied from...


Early Pueblo III great house Room 29 overviews (1998)
IMAGE Gary Brown. Joel Gamache.

Aztec West, Sector 1, Room 29 overviews (room photographed in 1998 by Art Ireland prior to backfilling). Early PIII one-story room added to south East Wing of West Ruin(see Morris 1928). Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 29_1A: South interior wall SW oblique copied from IMG0004; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 29_1B: South interior wall SE oblique copied from IMG0006; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 29_1C: East interior wall NE oblique copied from IMG0008; Image AZRU-E Wing_Room 29_1D: North interior wall NE oblique copied...