Middlesex Complex (Culture Keyword)

DOCUMENT Citation Only Michael J. Heckenberger. James B. Petersen. Ellen R. Cowie. Arthur E. Spiess. Louise A. Basa. Robert E. Stuckenrath.

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DOCUMENT Citation Only Sean M. Rafferty.

While tobacco use was a widespread and important social practice among Native Americans during the Historic Period, the prehistoric origins of the practice are poorly understood. Smoking pipes significantly predate botanical evidence of tobacco in Eastern North America. A promising technique for addressing this problem is gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) analysis to identify nicotine or related compounds in smoking pipe residues. GC/MS analysis of a smoking pipe dating to...