Environment Research (Investigation Type)

These are studies that examine aspects of the present or past natural environment to provide a context, often off-site, for interpreting archaeological resources. Sometimes reported in stand-alone volumes representing significant research, such investigations may include geomorphological, paleontological, or palynological work.

951-975 (2,079 Records)

Holocene Paleoshoreline Indicators in American Samoa (1997)
DOCUMENT Citation Only William Dickinson.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Holocene Sea Level Changes in the South Pacific: Implications for Human Settlement (1990)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Jeffrey T. Clark.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Homesteads on Fort Richardson, Alaska (2001)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Kristy Hollinger.

This study was intended to be a companion to the Elmendorf Air Force Base Homestead Study, though the scope and focus are somewhat different due to the later date at which the majority of homestead applications were filed in this area. Fort Richardson probably received less initial homestead settlement because it was further away from Anchorage. The intent of this study is to document the history of homesteading in the area and establish a historic context of the time period. This is necessary...


Hop Hill: Culture and Climatic Change in Central Texas (1977)
DOCUMENT Citation Only J. Gunn. R. Mahula.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Hot Springs of Ouachita, (Washitaw) (1972)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Henry R. Schoolcraft.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Housing Element Part IX San Diego County General Plan (1986)
DOCUMENT Citation Only County of San Diego.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Hunter 1 Site: Mitigation of a Multi-Component Late Woodland Site in Blue Rock Township, Muskingum County, Ohio (1991)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Flora Church. David L. Cremeens. Annette G. Ericksen.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Hydrogeologic Map of Minnesota, Quaternary Geology, Minnesota Geological Survey, Map S-3 (1979)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Roman Kanivetsky.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Identification of Charred Wood from Thomas Jefferson’s Poplar Forest West Allee (2011)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Heather Trigg.

Forty-nine flotation samples from Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest (Virginia) were submitted to the Fiske Center for macrobotanical analysis. Researchers at Poplar Forest hoped to learn more about historic land management practices through the examination and identification of over six hundred charred wood specimens taken from features identified as planting stains or root holes. While many pieces of wood were unidentifiable due to small size and poor preservation, the overall data suggest the...


Identification of the Limits of a Burial Component at Stie 8BR86 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Brevard County, Florida (1994)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Leslie Raymer. Charles Cantley. Joe Joseph.

The report presents the results of an intensive survey of 1,430 acres bordering the Banana River and investigations of previously identified archaeological resources located in the interior and eastern coastal regions of the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Both historic and prehistoric occupations are discussed.


Illustrated Osteology of the Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus) (1975)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Raymond L. Mundell.

There is a deficiency of published material illustrating Piscian osteology in a manner useful for element and/or taxonomic identification. The purpose of this paper is to provide an illustrated atlas of the osteology of the Channel Catfish (Ictaturus punctatus) to aid the zooarcheologist in the identification of lctalurid remains. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a substitute for comparative materials, but rather , as a supplement to a comparative collection, aiding in element...


Impact of Climatic Change: Working Papers (1979)
DOCUMENT Citation Only J. Gunn.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Impacts to Historic Properties in Drawdown Zones at Corps of Engineers Reservoirs (1996)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Robert A. Dunn.

This report deals with the nature and occurrence of impacts to historic properties along the shorelines and in the drawdown zones of Corps of Engineers reservoirs. It presents the survey questionnaire responses obtained from all Corps Districts and describes the management practices observed in field visits to nine Corps reservoirs. This report describes the scope of the "drawdown problem" and the variety of adverse impacts from erosion, biochemical effects, and vandalism. An overview of...


Implications of Archaeological Palynology at Bethsaida, Israel (1999)
DOCUMENT Full-Text James Schoenwetter. Patrick Scott Geyer.

Palynological research at Bethsaida, Israel, was designed to test conventional wisdom with respect to pollen preservation in Levantine site-context deposits, and to demonstrate the potential of palynological data to evidence behavioral interpretations...This study focuses on information from pollen samples dated by associated architecture to the late Roman Period occupation of biblical Bethsaida, Israel (ca. 30 A.C.) Behavioral interpretations of the pollen record suggest commercial flax...


The Import of New Palynological Techniques (1957)
DOCUMENT Full-Text James Schoenwetter.

Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Society for American Archeology, 1957. Brief discussion of the then-present status of pollen analysis in New World archaeology, the potential archaeological value of an oil flotation technique for extracting pollen from sediment samples, and pollen sampling at archaeological sites.


The Importance of Cultural Resource Management to Industrial Archaeology (2019)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Daniel Dellosso.

Cultural resource management (CRM) and industrial archaeology are newer fields to the broad scope of archeology. CRM and industrial archaeology both have methods on identifying and processing cultural resources, but CRM can provide valuable methods on preserving, reusing or identifying industrial heritage. This paper will display how CRM and industrial archaeology are needed together to fully understand the cultural importance and physical important of the building in the past and present.


In Search of Mission San Joseph de Sapala: Mission Period Archaeological Research on Sapelo Island, Georgia 2003-2007 (2009)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Richard W. Jeffries. Christopher Moore.

In 2003, University of Kentucky archaeologists initiated field investigations just north of the famous Sapelo Shell Ring Complex (Site 9Mc23). The purpose of the excavations was to investigate the site’s Late Archaic component; however, test units and shovel probes placed north of Shell Ring II yielded several items of European origin, including several majolica and olive jar fragments and part of a small brass bell. Associated with these European artifacts were hundreds of Native American...


In Search of Mission San Joseph de Sapala: Mission Period Archaeological Research on Sapelo Island, Georgia 2003-2007 (2009)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Richard W. Jefferies. Christopher Moore.

In 2003, University of Kentucky archaeologists initiated field investigations just north of the famous Sapelo Shell Ring Complex (Site 9Mc23). The purpose of the excavations was to investigate the site’s Late Archaic component; however, test units and shovel probes placed north of Shell Ring II yielded several items of European origin, including several majolica and olive jar fragments and part of a small brass bell. Associated with these European artifacts were hundreds of Native American...


Index to the Mineral Resources of Alabama (1926)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Walter B. Jones.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Indian Fires in the Prehistory of New England (1988)
DOCUMENT Full-Text William A. III Patterson. Kenneth E. Sassaman.

Ecologists and archaeologists have long recognized that fires had an important effect on the vegetation of North America prior to the Colonial period. Evidence from areas as widely separated as Alaska (Shackleton 1979), Minnesota (Craig 1972), and Maine (Anderson 1979) shows that fires burned since before the time when humans first emigrated to the continent at the end of the last ice age. It seems likely that the early inhabitants of North America were accustomed to living in environments that...


Indian Mounds of Iberville Parish (1938)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Fred B. Kniffen.

This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated. Most NADB-R records consist of a document citation and other metadata but do not have the documents themselves uploaded. If you have a digital copy of the document and would like to have it curated in tDAR, please contact us at comments@tdar.org.


Informe parcial del Proyecto Valley de Malpaso-La Quemada Temporada 1993 (1995)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Ben Nelson. Loni Kantor. Ian Robertson. Vincent Schiavitti. Nicola M. Strazicich. Paula Turkon.

Fieldwork from the 1993 season at La Quemada


Ingenuity in the Oasis: An Examination of Early Bronze Age Agricultural Communities in Oman (WGF - Dissertation Fieldwork Grant) (2016)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Smiti Sam Nathan.

This resource is an application for the Dissertation Fieldwork Grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation. This project will investigate the socio-economic foundations of oasis communities during the Early Bronze Age (EBA, ca. 3100BCE - 2000BCE) in southeastern Arabia. These relatively small-scale communities demonstrate strategic organizational and subsistence choices in extreme environments and climates that led to the establishment of widespread oasis agriculture communities across the...


INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE SURVEY OF FORESTS AND FOREST RESOURCES OF THE TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS OF NORTH DAKOTA. (2011)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Ferris Kade.

Because of various external and internal factors and pressures, the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians have seen significant changes and diminishment of their intangible cultural heritage throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries due to such factors as the establishment of the reservation system, the effects of Indian boarding schools, federal relocation policy, and other reasons. The Turtle Mountain Tribal Historic Preservation Office, undertook an effort to survey intangible...


Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan, 2002-2006, Fort Richardson, Alaska (2001)
DOCUMENT Full-Text Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.

This Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan (ICRMP) provides guidance and procedures to enable U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK) to meet its legal responsibilities at Fort Richardson for identification, evaluation, and protection of cultural resources while causing the least disturbance to the military mission. This plan is the implementing document for the cultural resources program on Fort Richardson during 2002-2006. It outlines procedures for cooperation with the Alaska State Historic...