Bottom up aproaches (Other Keyword)

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The Illusion of Total Control in the Provinces of the Inca Empire (2016)
DOCUMENT Citation Only Francisco Garrido.

Despite the interest of the Inca empire in promoting their ideology and establishing a strong political economy in their provinces, the actual result of that process was full set of “trade-offs” that involved the empowerment of local elites, and the independent development of parallel economies of sumptuary goods and household provisioning. This proposition challenges current and dominant “top-down” approaches to the Inca empire, where all economic and political transformations are seen as a...