Multi-regional/Comparative (Other Keyword)
1-25 (116 Records)
This is an abstract from the "Hunting for Hunters, Underwater: Results and Future Directions for Submerged Ancient Sites" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. After more than thirty years of study, palaeolandscapes research in the southern North Sea, usually referred to as Doggerland, has moved from the status of niche interest to an increasingly strategic area of investigation. Drivers for such a development includes the need to develop coastal...
The Aierdi site: a roman-era mining complex in the Western Pyrenees (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Interdisciplinary Approaches to Basque Archaeology: Current Research and Future Directions" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. One of the Roman Empire's interests in its provinces was the exploitation of their mineral resources. In the region of the Western Pyrenees, the Empire promoted mining activities for gold, silver, iron and copper. Notably, the mining complex in the Aierdi Ravine (Lantz, Navarra, Spain) stands out...
Ancient Environmental DNA from Meadowcroft Rockshelter (2025)
This is an abstract from the "2025 Fryxell Award Symposium: Papers in Honor of David J. Meltzer Part II" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Meadowcroft Rockshelter, located near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is a significant archaeological site excavated by James Adovasio and his team from 1973 to 1978. The site contains stratified layers of artifacts and charcoal dating from the Historic period back to approximately 17,300 years ago, suggesting early...
The Ancient Environmental Genomics Initiative for Sustainability (AEGIS) (2025)
This is an abstract from the "2025 Fryxell Award Symposium: Papers in Honor of David J. Meltzer Part II" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. During this talk I will introduce the Ancient Environmental Genomics Initiative for Sustainability (AEGIS) aimed at accelerating and delivering new strategies for developing resilient crops and agricultural systems and hence mitigate the risk of a human food crisis in the face of climate changes. This ambitious...
Ancient Genomics of the Peopling of the Americas (2025)
This is an abstract from the "2025 Fryxell Award Symposium: Papers in Honor of David J. Meltzer Part II" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The Americas were the last continent to be reached by anatomically modern humans. Thanks to large-scale genomic studies, archaeology, anthropology and geology we have a broad understanding of the process whereby the ancestors of present-day Indigenous Americans originated in Northeast Asia, reached the continent...
Applications of Isotope Analysis to Conflict Archaeology: A Case Study from the Northern Iberian Peninsula (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Interdisciplinary Approaches to Basque Archaeology: Current Research and Future Directions" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Isotopic approaches to investigate geographic area of origin, mobility, and dietary practices have long been applied to archaeological and forensic contexts. Isotopic ratios from human bones and teeth can be used to derive information about cultural, geographic, and demographic group membership....
Approaching the Big History from an upland valley in the Cantabrian Mountains (NW Spain): Transhumance systems and global processes during the last 500 years (2025)
This is an abstract from the "On Both Sides of the Atlantic: Historical Archaeology of Rural Modernization from the American and European Traditions" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The Cantabrian Mountains in northwestern Spain have been exploited by pastoralist groups since Late Prehistory (ca. 6000 BP), thereby shaping these landscapes in the longue durée. The anthropogenic pressure on the environment resulted in the transformation of upland...
The archaeological discovery and analysis of the "Hombre de Loizu" (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Interdisciplinary Approaches to Basque Archaeology: Current Research and Future Directions" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. In 2020, during a speleological intervention in a cave located in the Erro Valley (Navarra), the oldest set of skeletal remains in the region was discovered. Radiocarbon dating revealed the individual to be more than 11,000 years old, placing the remains in the early Mesolithic period. Due to the...
The Archaeology of Historic and Modern Conflict in the Basque Country (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Interdisciplinary Approaches to Basque Archaeology: Current Research and Future Directions" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Between the 18th and 20th centuries, the Basque Country was the setting for numerous large-scale conflicts, including the War of the Pyrenees, the Peninsular War, the Carlist Wars, and the Spanish Civil War. These conflicts deeply impacted Basque society and left an enduring legacy within the...
Archaeology, DNA, and the Colonization of Pleistocene Sahul (2025)
This is an abstract from the "2025 Fryxell Award Symposium: Papers in Honor of David J. Meltzer Part II" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Pleistocene Sahul, the continent created when falling sea levels opened a dry land connection between New Guinea and Australia, was first colonized by anatomically modern Homo sapiens c. 47-51 ka. A small number of sites beyond this age in the north, south and west of Australia, including two claimed to be...
Balancing “Know” and “No”: Collaborative Community-Based Archaeogentics Research and Indigenous Sovereignty (2025)
This is an abstract from the "2025 Fryxell Award Symposium: Papers in Honor of David J. Meltzer Part II" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. One of the challenges in collaborative community-based anthropological research is finding mutually beneficial pathways for the host community, and those invited to conduct research, to simultaneously support both sovereignty (host community) and research integrity (outside researchers). For example, what happens...
Basque Tree Carvings in the American West (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Interdisciplinary Approaches to Basque Archaeology: Current Research and Future Directions" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Tree carvings, arborglyphs, or lertxun-marrak in Euskera, etched by sheepherders constitute one of the most visible remnants of Basque culture in the Western United States. They are also a case of living forms containing art created in open spaces, which creates innumerable challenges for their...
Basque Whaling and Inuit Contacts on the Quebec Lower North Shore (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Interdisciplinary Approaches to Basque Archaeology: Current Research and Future Directions" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. <html> The first sustained post-Norse northern contacts between Europeans and Indigenous North Americans began in the Gulf of St. Lawrence beginning in the mid-16<sup>th</sup> century. Mik’maq of the southern Gulf were quick to engage with Basque whalers and traders. In the northern Gulf and...
Beyond Perry Mesa: The Archaeology of the Greater West Verde Region, Arizona (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Recent Archaeological Work by Chronicle Heritage Staff" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. In 2022-2024, Chronicle Heritage surveyed 3700 acres along 70 miles of road between Cave Creek, Perry Mesa, and the Verde River on behalf of the Tonto National Forest. The survey resulted in an over 50% increase in the number of known sites in the project area and a 30% increase in the known room count. This area has seen...
Bioarqueología del cuidado en Maltrata, Veracruz, México: El caso de las enfermedades treponémicas en la infancia. (2025)
This is an abstract from the "(De)Pathologizing the Past: New Perspectives on Intervention and Modification as Care in the Americas" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. In this work, we propose to know the type of care received by a girl between eight and ten years of age, who suffered from possible congenital syphilis in the chronic stage in the pre-Hispanic population of the Maltrata valley. To do this, we are based on the postulates of the...
Buffer Zones and Ecological Models of War: Theoretical and Archaeological Considerations (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Theorizing Warfare: Global Perspectives on Defense and Fortification" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Buffer zones, areas unoccupied due to conflict or threat of conflict, have been abundantly documented historically and ethnographically and recognized archaeologically in some regions. In the context of ecological models of warfare, their existence was taken by some to suggest that population and resource pressure did...
Building a Portal to the Past: Practicing Archaeology in the Present for the Future (2025)
This is an abstract from the "SAA 2025: Individual Abstracts" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. It is well known that archaeology is done in the present with the future in mind, something archaeologists can sometimes easily forget. We care about the remnants of the past and put an extraordinary amount of effort into studying, preserving and protecting them because they tell a story about the people and places that matter to us, today, in the...
A Burden to Others? Burial 39-C from Iximche’, Guatemala (2025)
This is an abstract from the "(De)Pathologizing the Past: New Perspectives on Intervention and Modification as Care in the Americas" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. An adult female from the elite part of the Late Postclassic Highland Maya site of Iximche', Guatemala had a jade pendant buried with her and was near another person buried with a gold necklace. She had extensive osteoporosis, a collapsed thoracic vertebra, a healed periosteal reaction,...
Burial Recovery Excavations at the Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK) in Vicksburg, Mississippi (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Recent Archaeological Work by Chronicle Heritage Staff" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Chronicle Heritage has recently completed burial recovery excavations at the Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK) in Vicksburg, Mississippi. This undertaking was in response to a landslide event in February 2020 and continued erosional activity. The initial landslide caused the collapse of a portion of the cemetery’s Section T,...
The Camera and the Trowel: Two Approaches to Tool-Using Primates (2025)
This is an abstract from the "SAA 2025: Individual Abstracts" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Primate archaeology is a burgeoning area of inquiry that sheds light on the technological aspects of primate behavior and its implications for human evolution. However, primate archaeology also offers opportunities for the validation of archaeological proxies through actualistic study. Among living primates, behavior and site formation can be observed...
Ceramic Analysis of the Late Pithouse Component at the Black Mountain Ruin Site (LA 49) in Southwestern New Mexico (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Recent Archaeological Work by Chronicle Heritage Staff" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Black Mountain is one of the largest villages in the southern Mimbres valley of southwestern New Mexico and the type site for the Postclassic period (A.D. 1130-1450) Black Mountain phase (A.D. 1130-1300). In 2023, Chronicle Heritage conducted limited data recovery excavations for a compliance-based project at the Black Mountain...
The ‘chronological dilemma’ of late Pleistocene fossil remains and human artifacts in cave deposits in the western U.S.: false and real associations explained (2025)
This is an abstract from the "2025 Fryxell Award Symposium: Papers in Honor of David J. Meltzer Part I" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Many cave deposits in the western U.S. are rich in late Pleistocene vertebrate fossils and plant remains preserved in sediments and packrat middens. These caves are usually deep, dry, and located in arid environments where preservation and mummification of organic remains is highest. Many of these same caves were...
Coming into the Country, 37 years later. Did we get it right? (Maybe not entirely.) Did we do something useful? (Probably.) (2025)
This is an abstract from the "2025 Fryxell Award Symposium: Papers in Honor of David J. Meltzer Part I" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The timing and nature of terminal Pleistocene colonization of the western hemisphere is central to the career of David Meltzer. In 1988, as young, wet-behind-the-ears professionals, we presented a narrative model to explain several facets of early Paleoindian archaeology: the nature of faunal processing, the...
Community Care and Dental Health: Cross-Generational Tooth Wear at Cerro Pacifico, Peru (2025)
This is an abstract from the "(De)Pathologizing the Past: New Perspectives on Intervention and Modification as Care in the Americas" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Across the globe, progressive tooth wear is related to diet and cultural use of teeth. In the Andes, often high levels of tooth wear are associated with the sandy grit in coastal diets. Extensive tooth wear is classified as an experience of old age. In these contexts, care is invoked...
Comoros Connections: Recent archaeological research on maritime trade and migration in the western Indian Ocean (2025)
This is an abstract from the "Maritimity in the Indo-Pacific World" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The Comoros islands have been a key node in Indian Ocean trading systems since the late first millennium CE, and are suggested to have played a significant role in the still mysterious Austronesian colonisation of Madagascar. Yet little systematic archaeological research has been undertaken in the archipelago since the 1980s, leaving major gaps in...