Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology

Part of: Society for American Archaeology 90th Annual Meeting, Denver, CO (2025)

This collection contains the abstracts of the papers presented in the session entitled "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.

This session aims to reflect on the overlooked contributions of women to archaeology from the early 19th to late 20th centuries. From art collectors to illustrators, to professors, women have played a forgotten role in the development of archaeology, shaping the discipline through various activities beyond writing about new discoveries, fieldwork and novel theories. The session will address two key issues: the intersectionality of women’s experiences in archaeology, considering how gender, sexual identity, class, ethnicity, and other factors influenced their roles; and the multifaceted nature of archaeological practice, where women’s contributions extended to behind-the-scenes work in archaeological societies, fieldwork documentation, and public dissemination of knowledge. Additionally, the session will explore women’s professional presence in museums, universities, and heritage offices, examining whether they worked in the spotlight or behind the scenes. Ultimately, the goal is to bring visibility to female archaeologists' significant, yet often unacknowledged, impact on the discipline. Sponsored by WAIG and the Herstory project, this session seeks to broaden the understanding of archaeology as a diverse and inclusive practice.

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  • Documents (12)

Documents
  • Between class and ethnicity: the experience of women in the archaeology of the Central Andes (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Carito Tavera-Medina.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The countries of the Central Andes are diverse in their class, ethnic, and gender compositions, as well as in how these identity categories intersect in practice. In this paper, I analyze whether this social reality—which partly began with Spanish colonization and took root during the rise of the young...

  • Female Worker’s Role in Representing the Past in Museums (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Xinyi Xie.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Museums perform as a window that exhibits the archaeological materials from the past to the public, and are often considered as neutral ‘authorities’ showing the ‘truth’. However, recent research doubts the authority of museums, arguing that the materials are interpreted and represented subjectively and selectively....

  • Females and Ancestors: Creating an ethical foundation to recover and analyze pre-Columbian osteological remains (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Valentina Martinez.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The visibility of female’s efforts to the development of Ecuadorian archaeology is still in progress. Therefore, we begin our conversation with an evaluation of the contributions of female archaeologists working within the domain of bio-archaeology, an arena practiced by mostly women. However, their voices are still...

  • The first Female Archaeological Team in China:Liu Hulan Archaeological Team (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Shiyu Tian.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. In the late 1950s, the Henan Cultural Relics Institute organized a group of female archaeologists and established a professional team named the "Liu Hulan(Liu Hulan is a famous female national heroine) Archaeological Team". This is the first professional archaeological team composed of only women in China. Through...

  • From Shadows to Spotlight: Reassessing the Vital Yet Undervalued Roles of Women in the Care of the Uruguayan Archaeological Heritage (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Jimena Blasco.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Since the first historicizations of archaeology in Uruguay, the ‘pioneers’ or ‘fathers of national archaeology’ have been at the center of the story. Without detracting from their merit, their work was sustained and supported by the work of many women who, in addition to carrying out fieldwork, were especially...

  • ‘Grit-Tempered’ Women of the Mountains: Pioneering Contributions of Women to West Virginia Archaeology (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Megan Leight.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. West Virginia was one of the first states to hire a “state archaeologist” in 1960. Soon after the need for another staff archaeologist was recognized and a woman, Bettye Broyles, was hired in 1963. Bettye spent over a decade excavating pre-contact and historic sites in West Virginia. Her work is evident in the dozens...

  • Hidden Female Hands in Spanish Archaeology: A Perspective from the Herstory Project (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Margarita Díaz-Andreu.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. In the past five years, the history of women in Spanish archaeology has been explored through two projects: ArqueólogAs (2020-2024) and Herstory (2024-2028). The Herstory project aims to provide a global, comparative, and diachronic perspective on women’s roles and contributions in Spanish archaeology. A key method...

  • Reconstructing Women’s Contributions in Chinese Archaeology: Roles in Fieldwork and Museums (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Tianyi Dong.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. In the history of Chinese archaeology, despite the significant contributions of women in Chinese archaeology since the early 20th century, the discipline’s historical narrative has remained predominantly male-centric, with women's voices seldom featured in mainstream discourse. Although women have played a vital role...

  • Trailblazers of the Maya Region: A Historical Overview of Women in Guatemalan Archaeology (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Jocelyne Ponce.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. This paper explores the pivotal contributions of women in shaping professional archaeology in the Maya region, with a particular focus on Guatemalan archaeology. Historically, some entered the field as wives of male archaeologists. However, during the development of professional archaeology in the 20th century, women...

  • Why Are Women Always Such a Surprise? The TrowelBlazers Perspective on the Never-Ending Cycle of Feminist Histories of Archaeology (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Brenna Hassett.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The TrowelBlazers Project has spent more than ten years collecting, curating, and sharing the experiences of women in the "digging" sciences. While we are proud of our contribution to the understanding of the role of women in the history of archaeology, we find it necessary to ask: what is the point of us? The...

  • Women Who Shaped Archaeology in Australia (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Claire Smith.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. This presentation focusses how interconnected networks of women have shaped the development of Australian archaeology during the twentieth century. Through the lens of intersectionality and the multi-faceted practice of women’s roles in archaeological work, I consider the various roles that women have played in the...

  • Zeng Zhaoyu (1909-1964) :China's first female archaeologist (2025)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Hui Wu.

    This is an abstract from the "Behind the Scenes and on the Stage: The Women Who Shaped Archaeology" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Ms. Zeng Zhaoyu, born into a wealthy family, and her family background enabled her to self fund her studies at the University of London and follow Prof Professor Yetts studied "Chinese Archaeology and Art History" (1935). At that time, China had just emerged from thousands of years of feudal monarchy, and the...