The Banister Allen Plantation (38AB102) and Thomas B. Clinkscales Farm (38AB221): Data Recovery in the Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area, Abbeville County, South Carolina, Banister Allen Plantation (38AB102) and Clinkscales Farm (38AB221) Data Recovery 1977-1986

Summary

Historical and archaeological study of the Allen Plantation homesite (38AB102) and the Thomas B. Clinkscales Farm (38AB221) in Abbeville County, South Carolina was undertaken in conjunction with a broad range of cultural and environmental investigations associated with construction of the Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake on the upper Savannah River. Oral and written documentation indicate that the Allen Plantation was one of the more prosperous cotton plantations within the county during the antebellum and postbellum periods. The Clinkscales Farm site, although very poorly documented in written records, can be associated through oral documentation, architectural details, and artifact patterns with lower socioeconomic status occupations during the postbellum period. Two recently documented cemeteries at the Allen Plantation were tested and found to contain very poorly preserved skeletal and other organic remains, insufficient for in-depth study of demographic, cultural or nutritional/ pathological/stress (osteological) population characters. Comparison of the two domestic occupation complexes revealed patterned intrasite structure which is believed to reflect the larger settlement and economic trends associated with the fragmentation of the plantation system after the Civil War. A model for a Piedmont Refuse Disposal Pattern is proposed as applicable to antebellum and postbellum sites located in Piedmont and foothills areas of pronounced local topography.

Cite this Record

The Banister Allen Plantation (38AB102) and Thomas B. Clinkscales Farm (38AB221): Data Recovery in the Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area, Abbeville County, South Carolina, Banister Allen Plantation (38AB102) and Clinkscales Farm (38AB221) Data Recovery 1977-1986. Lesley M. Drucker, Woody C. Meiszner, James B. Legg. 1982 ( tDAR id: 435977) ; doi:10.6067/XCV8NC63W6

Spatial Coverage

min long: -83.004; min lat: 33.711 ; max long: -82.153; max lat: 34.33 ;

Record Identifiers

Contract No.(s): CX 5000-0-4040

Notes

General Note: The digital materials in this collection were processed by the Veterans Curation Program (VCP), and include the archival photographs, finding aid, original investigation report, oversized material spreadsheet, photographic material spreadsheet, and scanned asset key. Additional digital materials held by the VCP include archives database, additional archival photographs, contract documents, correspondence, diagrams, document folder listing, guide book, initial data collection, maps, newspaper articles, notes, oversized document labels, photographic inventory, photographic material labels, photographic slide labels, project documents, records removal sheets, soil sample inventory sheet, and specimen catalog. For additional information on these materials, refer to the finding aid.

File Information

  Name Size Creation Date Date Uploaded Access
2024-0156_OCR_PDFA.pdf 81.45mb Jun 19, 2017 12:20:22 PM Confidential

Accessing Restricted Files

At least one of the files for this resource is restricted from public view. For more information regarding access to these files, please reference the contact information below

Contact(s): US Army Corps of Engineers Mandatory Center of Expertise for the Curation and Management of Archaeological Collections, St. Louis District