The Banister Allen Plantation (38AB102) and Thomas B. Clinkscales Farm (38AB221): Data Recovery in the Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area, Abbeville County, South Carolina, Banister Allen Plantation (38AB102) and Clinkscales Farm (38AB221) Data Recovery 1977-1986
Part of the Banister Allen Plantation (38AB102) and Clinkscales Farm (38AB221) Data Recovery 1977-1986 project
Author(s): Lesley M. Drucker; Woody C. Meiszner; James B. Legg
Year: 1982
Summary
Historical and archaeological study of the Allen Plantation homesite (38AB102) and the Thomas B. Clinkscales Farm (38AB221) in Abbeville County, South Carolina was undertaken in conjunction with a broad range of cultural and environmental investigations associated with construction of the Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake on the upper Savannah River. Oral and written documentation indicate that the Allen Plantation was one of the more prosperous cotton plantations within the county during the antebellum and postbellum periods. The Clinkscales Farm site, although very poorly documented in written records, can be associated through oral documentation, architectural details, and artifact patterns with lower socioeconomic status occupations during the postbellum period. Two recently documented cemeteries at the Allen Plantation were tested and found to contain very poorly preserved skeletal and other organic remains, insufficient for in-depth study of demographic, cultural or nutritional/ pathological/stress (osteological) population characters. Comparison of the two domestic occupation complexes revealed patterned intrasite structure which is believed to reflect the larger settlement and economic trends associated with the fragmentation of the plantation system after the Civil War. A model for a Piedmont Refuse Disposal Pattern is proposed as applicable to antebellum and postbellum sites located in Piedmont and foothills areas of pronounced local topography.
Cite this Record
The Banister Allen Plantation (38AB102) and Thomas B. Clinkscales Farm (38AB221): Data Recovery in the Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area, Abbeville County, South Carolina, Banister Allen Plantation (38AB102) and Clinkscales Farm (38AB221) Data Recovery 1977-1986. Lesley M. Drucker, Woody C. Meiszner, James B. Legg. 1982 ( tDAR id: 435977) ; doi:10.6067/XCV8NC63W6
Keywords
Investigation Types
Heritage Management
General
Original Report
Geographic Keywords
Abbeville County (County)
•
Georgia (State / Territory)
•
Richard B. Russel Dam
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Richard B. Russell Lake
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Savannah River
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South Carolina (State / Territory)
Spatial Coverage
min long: -83.004; min lat: 33.711 ; max long: -82.153; max lat: 34.33 ;
Individual & Institutional Roles
Principal Investigator(s): Lesley M. Drucker
Sponsor(s): US Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District
Repository(s): US Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District
Prepared By(s): Carolina Archaeological Services
Submitted To(s): Interagency Archeological Services Division, NPS
Record Identifiers
Contract No.(s): CX 5000-0-4040
Notes
General Note: The digital materials in this collection were processed by the Veterans Curation Program (VCP), and include the archival photographs, finding aid, original investigation report, oversized material spreadsheet, photographic material spreadsheet, and scanned asset key. Additional digital materials held by the VCP include archives database, additional archival photographs, contract documents, correspondence, diagrams, document folder listing, guide book, initial data collection, maps, newspaper articles, notes, oversized document labels, photographic inventory, photographic material labels, photographic slide labels, project documents, records removal sheets, soil sample inventory sheet, and specimen catalog. For additional information on these materials, refer to the finding aid.
File Information
Name | Size | Creation Date | Date Uploaded | Access | |
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2024-0156_OCR_PDFA.pdf | 81.45mb | Jun 19, 2017 12:20:22 PM | Confidential |
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