Perishable: Plaited Sandal AMNH 29.0/5249

Summary

Plaited Sandal, Accession AMNH29.0, Catalog #5249. Morris FS 249. Analyzed by Laurie Webster, 2006. Plaited sandal fragment, 2/2 Twill. Images: AMNH 29.0/5249A toe fragment of a 2-2 plaited sandal, upper face. AMNH 29.0/5249B toe fragment of a 2-2 plaited sandal, other face. Recovered from Earl Morris' excavation of Room 76 (EV) , Aztec West Ruin. Morris (1928:315) indicates that “The ceiling of Room 76 had not altogether collapsed. The three cedar logs running east and west beneath its center had broken near the middle and sagged downward (Fig. 6), but previously debris had run in to within 2 feet of the beam insertions, and upon its surface the ends of the stringers came to rest. The cottonwood poles lying above the supports were so badly decayed that, to facilitate excavation, all the ceiling but the west ends of the large timbers were removed. The room yielded a black-on-white bowl, a bird bone awl, a mammal bone scraper, worked horn, worked mammal bone, a fragment of yucca sandal, and plaited strips of yucca daubed with pitch (29.0-5244-5250, inclusive), a crude stone ax, and a few sherds. The eastern two-thirds of the north wall had bulged inward to the extent that it had to be rebuilt. Ventilator openings remained in the west end of the north wall, and the south end of the east wall, and probably were once present near the corner where these walls meet. In the west wall, 3 feet 1 inch from the floor, is a single horizontal course, 2 ½ to 3 inches in width, of black green stone set in to form an ornamental band.”

Reference: Earl Morris, 1928, Notes on Excavations in the Aztec Ruin, Volume XXVI, Part V, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, New York.

Keywords

Temporal Coverage

Calendar Date: 1110 to 1140 (Late Chacoan)

Calendar Date: 1140 to 1280 (Post-Chacoan)

Spatial Coverage

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): Gary Brown

Contributor(s): Lori Reed; Joel Gamache; Anne Grulich; Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, NM; Aztec Ruins National Monument

Principal Investigator(s): Laurie Webster

Repository(s): American Museum of Natural History

Notes

Rights & Attribution: Artifact was collected from Aztec West Ruin excavations by Earl Morris between 1916 and 1922. Morris' excavations were sponsored and funded by the American Museum of Natural History, New York.

Rights & Attribution: High resolution images of the item are archived and available to researchers through the National Park Service, Aztec Ruins National Monument.

Rights & Attribution: Publication or use of the image is restricted; permission may be obtained through consultation with American Museum of Natural History and Aztec Ruins National Monument.

Source Collections

Original Item: American Museum of Natural History, New York

Image: NPS, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

Related Comparative Collections

Aztec Ruins Collections housed at Hibben Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque

Aztec Ruins Collections housed at American Museum of Natural History, New York

Aztec Ruins Collections housed at Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico

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