Perishable: Cotton Textile, AMNH 29.0/8960
Part of the Aztec West Ruin: Perishable Artifacts and Pottery from Excavations by the American Museum of Natural History project
Creator(s): Laurie Webster
Year: 2006
Summary
Cotton Textile, Accession AMNH29.0, Catalog #8960. Morris FS 2454. CULTURALLY SENSITIVE, NAGPRA ARTIFACT; ACCESS RESTRICTED. Analyzed by Laurie Webster, 2006. Painted, 1/1 plain-weave cotton textile adhering to rush mat. Images: AMNH 29.0/8960A: cotton textile adhering to rush mat AMNH 29.0/8960, view 1. AMNH 29.0/8960B: cotton textile adhering to rush mat 29.0-8960, view 2. AMNH 29.0/8960C: cotton textile adhering to rush mat 29.0/8960, view 3. AMNH 29.0/8960D: cotton textile adhering to rush mat 29.0/8960, view 4. AMNH 29.0/8960E: close-up of negative diamond motif 1. AMNH 29.0/8960F: close-up of negative diamond motif 2. AMNH 29./8960G: close-up of other set of negative stripes. AMNH 29.0/8960H: close-up of one set of negative stripes. AMNH 29.0/8960I: another close-up of side selvage. Note absence of stripes on reverse face of fold. AMNH 29.0/8960J: close-up of side selvage folded over at edge. Recovered from Earl Morris' excavation of Room 95, Grave 20, Aztec West Ruin. Earl Morris’ description of Room 95 at the time of excavation is as follows. “From 7 to 10 feet from the floor of Room 95 in the masonry portion of the fill were various stone artifacts…. must have come from the third floor. Refuse covered the entire area of the first floor. Along the west wall it was from 4 to 6 inches in depth. From the northwest to the northeast corners, it gradually increased to a depth of 1 and one-half feet. Toward the center of the south wall it became progressively thicker from all directions, reaching a maximum depth of 3 and one-half feet. [Description of artifacts]…. Above the refuse, from the line of the doors to the west wall, was a layer of washed sand 2 to 5 inches thick….The ceiling of Room 95 had been supported by three pine logs, running north and south. The two western logs fell long before the eastern one gave way. The timbers of the western two-thirds of the ceiling were completely decayed. The eastern beam either rotted or broke off close to the south wall. As it was forced downward, the leverlike action of the opposite end, together with the similarly exerted force of the corresponding timber in Room 94, completely demolished the north wall down to within 23 feet of the floor….[Description of doorways]. There are ventilators in each end of both north and south walls.” (Morris1928: 347-349).
Reference: Earl Morris, 1928, Notes on Excavations in the Aztec Ruin, Volume XXVI, Part V, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, New York. Also see: Earl Morris, 1924, Burials in the Aztec Ruin, Volume XXVI, Part III, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, New York.
Cite this Record
Perishable: Cotton Textile, AMNH 29.0/8960. Laurie Webster. 2006 ( tDAR id: 374419) ; doi:10.6067/XCV8V69GW2
Keywords
Culture
Ancestral Puebloan
Material
Textile
Site Name
Aztec Ruins, West Ruin
Site Type
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
•
Settlements
•
Town / City
Investigation Types
Collections Research
•
Data Recovery / Excavation
General
Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, NM
•
Aztec West Ruin
•
Cotton Cloth
•
Cotton Textile
•
Grave 20
•
Perishable Artifacts
•
Room 95
•
Rush Mat
•
Textile Artifacts
Geographic Keywords
Animas Valley
•
Four Corners Region
•
Middle San Juan
•
San Juan Basin
•
Totah
Temporal Keywords
Late Chacoan - Post Chacoan Period
Temporal Coverage
Calendar Date: 1110 to 1140 (Late Chacoan)
Calendar Date: 1140 to 1280 (Post-Chacoan)
Spatial Coverage
min long: -108.038; min lat: 36.803 ; max long: -107.955; max lat: 36.861 ;
Individual & Institutional Roles
Contact(s): Lori Reed
Contributor(s): Gary Brown; Anne Grulich
Principal Investigator(s): Laurie Webster
Record Identifiers
Aztec Ruins National Monument Accession Number(s): AMNH 29.0; AMNH 29.1
Notes
Rights & Attribution: High resolution images of the item are archived and available to researchers through the National Park Service, Aztec Ruins National Monument.
Rights & Attribution: Artifact was collected from Aztec West Ruin excavations by Earl Morris between 1916 and 1922. Morris' excavations were sponsored and funded by the American Museum of Natural History, New York.
Rights & Attribution: Artifact is classified as a NAGPRA item; access to the image(s) is restricted. Researchers may consult with the American Museum of Natural History and the National Park Service Aztec Ruins National Monument for permission to view image(s).
Rights & Attribution: Publication or use of the image is restricted; permission may be obtained through consultation with American Museum of Natural History and Aztec Ruins National Monument.
Source Collections
Original Items: American Museum of Natural History, New York, and NPS, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico
Image: NPS, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico
Related Comparative Collections
Aztec Ruins Collections housed at Hibben Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
Aztec Ruins Collections housed at American Museum of Natural History, New York
Aztec Ruins Collections housed at Aztec Ruins National Monument, Aztec, New Mexico
File Information
Name | Size | Creation Date | Date Uploaded | Access | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
amnh-29-0-8960j.jpg | 334.47kb | Jan 23, 2012 2:39:22 PM | Confidential | ||
amnh-29-0-8960b.jpg | 305.89kb | Jan 23, 2012 2:39:27 PM | Confidential | ||
amnh-29-0-8960c.jpg | 392.20kb | Jan 23, 2012 2:39:35 PM | Confidential | ||
amnh-29-0-8960d.jpg | 400.52kb | Jan 23, 2012 2:39:41 PM | Confidential | ||
amnh-29-0-8960e.jpg | 352.00kb | Jan 23, 2012 2:39:43 PM | Confidential | ||
amnh-29-0-8960f.jpg | 321.27kb | Jan 23, 2012 2:39:47 PM | Confidential | ||
amnh-29-0-8960g.jpg | 364.73kb | Jan 23, 2012 2:39:50 PM | Confidential | ||
amnh-29-0-8960h.jpg | 372.41kb | Jan 23, 2012 2:39:52 PM | Confidential | ||
amnh-29-0-8960i.jpg | 333.36kb | Jan 23, 2012 2:39:57 PM | Confidential | ||
amnh-29-0-8960a.jpg | 313.19kb | Jan 23, 2012 1:36:25 PM | Confidential |
Accessing Restricted Files
At least one of the files for this resource is restricted from public view. For more information regarding access to these files, please reference the contact information below
Contact(s): Lori Reed