Schoolhouse Point Mound Data: Shell Taxa from Screened Contexts

Part of the Roosevelt Platform Mound Study: Pinto Creek Complex, Schoolhouse Point Mound (DRAFT) project

Creator(s): Archaeological Research Institute, Arizona State University

Year: 1996

Summary

The Schoolhouse Point Mound Data tables provide a summary of the artifacts recovered during Arizona State University (ASU), Office of Cultural Resource Management's (OCRM) Roosevelt Platform Mound Study (RPMS) excavations at Schoolhouse Point Mound (AZ U:8:24(ASM), AR-03-12-06-13a(USFS)). The Schoolhouse Point Mound table Shell Taxa from Screened Contexts presents a summary of the shell taxa of the shell artifacts recovered from excavated contexts that were screened.

The table lists designated archaeological contexts - strata - at the site, and then provides the frequency (count) of shell artifacts with different shell taxon designations. Note that it provides a count of artifacts (NOT individual shell pieces) identified to individual taxa. Thus, a shell bracelet in 3 pieces identified to a shell taxon will count as 1 artifact for that taxon.

The strata represent major natural or cultural depositional events such as erosional fill, roof fall, floor contexts, and sterile substrate. Strata are depicted as horizontal rows of interconnected boxes on a Harris Matrix. Within a feature, each stratum is designated by the feature number (e.g., 10, 11, 12, etc.) and a letter that designates a particular stratum (e.g., A, B, C). The letters are assigned in descending order. Mixed levels and artifacts collected out of context are designated by a "?". Artifacts from each feature (or mixed context) are tallied according to strata. Please see column metadata for further detail. Please also see the data table "Schoolhouse Point Mound Data: Strata" for further data about each stratum, including the assigned stratum type, at the following tDAR url: https://core.tdar.org/dataset/394231

The Schoolhouse Point Mound Data tables were originally published on the Roosevelt Platform Mound Monograph Series No. 6 titled "The Place of the Storehouses, Roosevelt Platform Mound Study: Report on the Schoolhouse Point Mound, Pinto Creek Complex, Part 2." The tables were published in an appendix at the end of the volume. Please see the report volume at the following tDAR URL:

Cite this Record

Schoolhouse Point Mound Data: Shell Taxa from Screened Contexts. Archaeological Research Institute, Arizona State University. Tempe, Arizona: Office of Cultural Resource Management, Arizona State University. 1996 ( tDAR id: 394252) ; doi:10.6067/XCV8BV7JNP

This Resource is Part of the Following Collections

Data Set Structure

Measurement Column
Count Column
Coded Column
Filename Column
Integration Column (has Ontology)

Table Information: SHMound_Screened_Shell_Species

Column Name Data Type Type Category Coding Sheet Ontology Search
Nassarius complanatus Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Nassarius complanatus in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Glycymeris gigantea Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Glycymeris gigantea in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Glycymeris multicostata Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Glycymeris multicostata in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Olivella dama Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Olivella dama in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Turritella leucostoma Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Turritella leucostoma in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Unidentified Frequency of shell artifacts with an unidentified shell taxon in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
TOTAL The total number of shell artifacts (across all shell taxa) in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Stratum Identifies a major natural or cultural depositional event such as erosional fill, roof fall, floor contexts, and sterile substrate (i.e., a single archaeological context in both horizontal and vertical space). Strata are depicted as horizontal rows of interconnected boxes on a Harris Matrix. A stratum is a combination of an individual feature and a context in or associated with that feature. For example, Feature 10 might be a structure with an erosonial fill stratum, a roof fall stratum, a floor stratum, and a sterile substrate stratum. Within each feature, each stratum is designated by the feature number (e.g., 10, 11, 12, etc.) and a letter that designates a particular stratum (e.g., A, B, C). The levels excavated in a feature were aggregated into individual feature strata (e.g., Levels 1 - 3 = Stratum A). A feature's stratum letters are assigned in descending order. A context letter of "?" designates a mixed level or context or artifacts collected out of context. Examples: 0? = General Cultural Fill/No Feature and Indeterminate context 10A = Feature 10 and Context A 10B = Feature 10 and Context B 10C = Feature 10 and Context C 22? = Feature 22 and Mixed and/or Undefined context 22A - Feature 22 and Context A Each stratum (e.g., 10C) is assigned to a stratum type. The stratum data are presented in a separate stratum data table. Please see the data table Schoolhouse Point Mound Data: Strata at the following tDAR url: https://core.tdar.org/dataset/394231 Examples: 10A = Feature 10 and Context A = Feature 10, erosional fill 10B = Feature 10 and Context B = Feature 10, roof fall 10C = Feature 10 and Context C = Feature 10, floor Artifacts collected from each feature are tallied according to strata. For example, artifacts collected from Feature 10 are tallied for Stratum A, Stratum B, Stratum C, etc.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Stratum none none true
Succinea sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Succinea sp. in a given stratum. Succinea sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Succinea.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Nassarius iodes Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Nassarius iodes in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Laevicardium elatum Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Laevicardium elatum in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Melongena patula Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Melongena patula in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Olivella sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Olivella sp. in a given stratum. Olivella sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Olivella.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Pecten sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Pecten sp. in a given stratum. Pecten sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Pecten.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Pecten vogodesi Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Pecten vogodesi in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Pisidium sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Pisidium sp. in a given stratum.Pisidium sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Pisidium.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Anodonta californiensis Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Anodonta californiensis in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Cerithidea albonodosa Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Cerithidea albonodosa in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Spondylus sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Spondylus sp. in a given stratum. Spondylus sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Spondylus.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Aequipectin circularis Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Aequipectin circularis in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Conus perplexus Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Conus perplexus in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Conus regularis Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Conus regularis in a given stratum.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Conus sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Conus sp. in a given stratum. Conus sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Conus.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Glycymeris maculata Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Glycymeris maculata in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Glycymeris sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Glycymeris sp. in a given stratum. Glycymeris sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Glycymeris.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Haliotus rufescens Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Haliotus rufescens in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Haliotis sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Haliotis sp. in a given stratum. Haliotis sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Haliotis.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Helisoma sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Helisoma sp. in a given stratum. Helisoma sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Helisoma.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Indet. Bivalve Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Indeterminate Bivalve in a given stratum. This category denotes bivalves of indeterminate genus and species.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Indet. Freshwater Snail Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Indet. Freshwater Snail in a given stratum. This category denotes a freshwater snail of unidentified genus and species.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Indet. Gastropod Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Indeterminate Gastropod in a given stratum. This category denotes gastropods of indeterminate genus and species.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Nassarius luteostoma Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Nassarius luteostoma in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Nassarius sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Nassarius sp. in a given stratum. Nassarius sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Nassarius.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Nerita sp. Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Nerita sp. in a given stratum. Nerita sp. denotes an unidentified species of the genus Nerita.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Pyrene fuscata Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Pyrene fuscata in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Pyrene major Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Pyrene major in a given stratum.
BIGINT  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true
Turritella Frequency of shell artifacts identified to shell taxon Turritella in a given stratum. This category denotes artifacts identified only to the genus Turritella, and not to the species level.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Shell : Count none none true

Keywords

Culture
Hohokam • Salado

Material
Shell

Site Name
AR-03-12-06-13a(USFS) • AZ U:8:101(ASU) • AZ U:8:24(ASM) • Schoolhouse Point Mound

Site Type
Artifact Scatter • Funerary and Burial Structures or Features • Hamlet / Village • Hearth • Midden • Mound / Earthwork • Platform Mound • Post Hole / Post Mold • Refuse Pit • Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno • Rock Alignment • Rock Art • Room Block / Compound / Pueblo • Storage Pit

Investigation Types
Architectural Documentation • Data Recovery / Excavation • Heritage Management • Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis

Geographic Keywords
Pinto Creek • Salt River • Theodore Roosevelt Lake • Tonto Basin • Tonto National Forest

Temporal Keywords
Classic Period

Temporal Coverage

Calendar Date: 690 to 1630

Spatial Coverage

min long: -111.022; min lat: 33.629 ; max long: -110.979; max lat: 33.668 ;

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Phoenix Area Office

Contributor(s): Peter H. McCartney; Arleyn W. Simon; Ronna J. Bradley; Judi L. Cameron; J. Phil Dering; Suzanne K. Fish; Joel D. Irish; Chris Loendorf; Marcia H. Regan; Christy G. Turner II; Lisa Ipock

Principal Investigator(s): Glen E. Rice; Charles Redman

Sponsor(s): USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Phoenix Area Office

Repository(s): Center for Archaeology and Society, Arizona State University

Prepared By(s): Office of Cultural Resource Management, Arizona State University

Submitted To(s): USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Phoenix Area Office

Record Identifiers

Roosevelt Monograph Series(s): 6

Anthropological Field Studies(s): 35

Roosevelt Platform Mound Study, Complex(s): Pinto Creek

Bureau of Reclamation Contract No.(s): 9-CS-32-06230

Roosevelt Platform Mound Study, Management Group(s): Schoolhouse

File Information

  Name Size Creation Date Date Uploaded Access
shmound_screened_shell_species.xls 68.00kb Dec 10, 2014 2:18:16 PM Public
  • Translated version shmound_screened_shell_species_translated.xls (146.00kb)
    Data column(s) in this dataset have been associated with coding sheet(s) and translated: