The Architecture of Randolph Field, 1928-1931

Summary

From the initial site search for the new field in 1927 to the construction of the housing area in 1931, Randolph Field grew from a concept to a completed facility in just four short years. The design of Randolph Field was revolutionary in its creative integration of all aspects of both an airfield and a military post. Its planners utilized the most advanced civilian planning principles of the time to create a training center that was aesthetically pleasing as well as efficient and safe for aircraft. The balanced layout, the abundant green spaces, and the functionally related grouping of resources typified the Army’s departure from the mindset of the past which dictated austere and foursquare military facilities. One of the most striking features exhibiting this new approach was the predominant use of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in Randolph’s design. Drawing from regional architectural influences, the Quartermaster Corps and the local architects created a facility that became known as the “Showplace of the Air Force.”

The 1930s physical environment of Randolph Field still remains virtually intact, as represented by the 349 buildings that are contributing properties to the Randolph Field Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This district represents only one of the many historic properties of national significance resulting from Department of Defense activities in defense research, technology, and flight. The stewardship of such resources serves as a lasting reminder of the importance of military actions in world events and is a legacy of military achievement. The stewardship of Randolph Air Force Base by the United States Air Force benefits the nation in a variety of ways including scientific and educational contributions, commemoration of historic milestones, and creative adaptations for the continued use of historic buildings.

Randolph Field embodied the hopes and dreams of countless daring pilots who first experienced the adventure and excitement of flying. The following pages chronicle the events and ideas that shaped the development of Randolph Field, the “West Point of the Air.”

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Spatial Coverage

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): Cultural Resource Office, Joint Base San Antonio

Contributor(s): Don Brown; Joseph S. Murphy

Collaborator(s): US Army Corps of Engineers, Fort Worth District

Repository(s): Fort Sam Houston

Prepared By(s): Geo-Marine, Inc.

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