Horse Culture and English Customs: The Importance of the Saddle Horse in 18th-Century English Colonies

Author(s): Sara Rivers Cofield

Year: 2013

Summary

Research into the origin of horse furniture found in colonial assemblages in Maryland has revealed new information about the predominance of saddle horses for travel there. English Customs records from 1697 to 1770 illustrate that more bridles and saddles of English manufacture were imported to Maryland and Virginia than to any other English colony in the New World, indicating that saddle horses may have been far more important in the Chesapeake than in other English colonies. This paper looks at the differences between Maryland and Virginia settlement patterns, landscape, and culture to identify factors that promoted travel on horseback, and therefore impacted the amount of horse furniture left in the archaeological record.

Cite this Record

Horse Culture and English Customs: The Importance of the Saddle Horse in 18th-Century English Colonies. Sara Rivers Cofield. Presented at Society for Historical Archaeology, Leicester, England, U.K. 2013 ( tDAR id: 428263)

Keywords

Temporal Keywords
18th Century

Spatial Coverage

min long: -129.199; min lat: 24.495 ; max long: -66.973; max lat: 49.359 ;

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): Society for Historical Archaeology

Record Identifiers

PaperId(s): 238