A Tale of Two Giants: Norman, Grecian, and the Great Lakes Steel Revolution

Author(s): Philip A. Hartmeyer

Year: 2020

Summary

This is a paper/report submission presented at the 2020 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology.

The middle-late nineteenth century witnessed substantial changes in the Great Lakes maritime landscape. Vertical integration of raw material industries, the birth of steel cities, corporate fleets, and revolutionary shipbuilding and canal technology granted shippers previously-unfathomable commercial opportunity. Sisterships GRECIAN and NORMAN were launched at the leading edge of this shift in maritime commerce. In unrelated events, both steel bulk freighters met their end in the waters of Northeast Michigan, now part of NOAA's Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Comparative archaeological analysis using digital documentation methods will be presented to shed light on these two examples of an iconic Great Lakes vessel class.

Cite this Record

A Tale of Two Giants: Norman, Grecian, and the Great Lakes Steel Revolution. Philip A. Hartmeyer. 2020 ( tDAR id: 457098)

This Resource is Part of the Following Collections

Spatial Coverage

min long: -129.199; min lat: 24.495 ; max long: -66.973; max lat: 49.359 ;

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): Society for Historical Archaeology

Record Identifiers

PaperId(s): 791