Pronghorn and Pine Nuts in the Privy: Foodways of St. Michael’s Mission on the Navajo Nation

Summary

This is a poster submission presented at the 2020 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology.

Near present-day Window Rock, Arizona, St. Michael’s Mission, established in 1898, was the first permanent Catholic mission to the Navajo. A surface survey and excavation of the privy in 1976 unearthed artifacts from the 1910s to 1960s. In 2019, the Northern Arizona University Historical Archaeology Lab re-catalogued and analyzed those artifacts. The fauna and flora, including both wild and domesticated species, found in the privy allowed us to identify what the friars, employees, and Navajo residents of St. Michael’s Mission ate and how they acquired food stuffs. Additionally, our research reveals the potential trade relationships between St. Michael’s Mission and the local Navajo communities. This poster contributes to the limited zooarchaeological research of historical missions in the Southwest and explores a subsistence perspective in contact period archaeology.

Cite this Record

Pronghorn and Pine Nuts in the Privy: Foodways of St. Michael’s Mission on the Navajo Nation. Kelsey Gruntorad, Megan S. Laurich, Rachael E. O'Hara, Emily Dale, Chrissina Burke. 2020 ( tDAR id: 457370)

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Keywords

Temporal Keywords
20th Century

Spatial Coverage

min long: -129.199; min lat: 24.495 ; max long: -66.973; max lat: 49.359 ;

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): Society for Historical Archaeology

Record Identifiers

PaperId(s): 312