An Assessment of Archaeology and Archaeological Methods in Antigua, West Indies: The Last 30 Years

Author(s): Matthew Brown

Year: 2025

Summary

This is an abstract from the "SAA 2025: Individual Abstracts" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.

Over the past three decades, archaeological research in Antigua has undergone significant transformation. This paper provides an overview of the evolution in methodologies and research questions that helped shape our understanding of Antigua's rich pre-historic and historic cultural heritage. Initially focused on traditional excavation and analysis techniques, our approaches have progressively adapted to address the pressing challenges posed by climate change, extreme weather events, rapid development, and coastal erosion. These environmental and anthropogenic factors have necessitated the integration of innovative technological solutions to safeguard and study archaeological sites. Key advancements which include the use of remote sensing technologies, GIS mapping, 3D modeling, integration of geoarchaeological techniques and the use of aerial and underwater drones have enhanced our ability to monitor, excavate, and mitigate the impacts of environmental and anthropogenic changes on archaeological resources. Additionally, advancements in ancient DNA have allowed us to explore new ways of understanding past peoples, migration, kinship, and disease. This retrospective highlights the dynamic interplay between evolving research methodologies and the urgent need to protect and preserve Antigua's archaeological heritage in the face of contemporary challenges. By embracing technological innovations we aim to contribute to a sustainable and resilient future for archaeological practice in Antigua. ***This presentation will include images of human remains.

Cite this Record

An Assessment of Archaeology and Archaeological Methods in Antigua, West Indies: The Last 30 Years. Matthew Brown. Presented at The 90th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. 2025 ( tDAR id: 511234)

Record Identifiers

Abstract Id(s): 53760