Macrofloral Analysis (Other Keyword)

DOCUMENT Full-Text Uploaded by: Linda Scott Cummings

MACROFLORAL REMAINS IN SAMPLES FROM TOM STAFFORD

DOCUMENT Full-Text Linda Scott Cummings.

Three archaeological sites, all located along the MDT Project, Sites 24SH1236 and 24SH1237 are situated next to one another in the southwest portion of the study area, which is situated in Sheridan County in northeastern Montana. Site 24SH1248 is located to the northeast of these two sites. Each of the sites contained one or more stone rings. Sediment samples were collected from stone rings at each site for the purpose of radiocarbon dating and macrofloral analysis to select charred remains for...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Peter Kováčik.

Site 48CO3826 is a small, basin-shaped hearth or very shallow fire pit likely dating later than 1200 AD (John Greer, personal communication November 21, 2017). It is situated in an upland setting in Converse County, east-central Wyoming. One sample was submitted for macrofloral analysis and AMS radiocarbon age determination.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Linda Scott Cummings.

Site IO-544 comprises a scatter of burnt caliche and stain that likely represent a hearth feature situated on a low dunal ridge in the Tularosa Basin region of Sierra County, New Mexico. Epsilon Systems Solutions recorded and collected a sediment sample from Site IO-544 during archaeological investigation of the White Sands Missile Range Rhodes Canyon project. Epsilon submitted the collected sediment sample to PaleoResearch Institute for macrofloral analysis and AMS radiocarbon age...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Peter Kováčik.

The Trade Winds Site (LA117405), an artifact scatter, lies in a dune blowout basin in Lea County, southeastern New Mexico. Fill from a thermal feature was submitted for macrofloral analysis to recover and identify charred floral remains, including charcoal, suitable for AMS radiocarbon age determination, then date the appropriate material. The sample is expected to date between AD 200 and AD 1400 reflecting Jornada Mogollon/Early Pithouse - Late Pueblo occupation (Stacy Galassini, personal...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Linda Scott Cummings. Paul M. Miller.

Locality 7842-2 is an eroded stain in the middle of a two-track near the town of Douglas in Converse County, Wyoming (John Greer, personal communication, 12 June 2019). One sediment sample was submitted for macrofloral analysis and AMS radiocarbon age determination.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Peter Kováčik.

Site 48CO3688 lies on the crest of a broad ridge in Converse County, Wyoming. A surface hearth contained fire-affected rock and one flake. No tools or diagnostic artifacts were associated with this site (John Greer, personal communication July 23, 2015). Feature fill from soil probes was submitted for macrofloral and AMS radiocarbon analysis to ascertain the period of occupation. Charcoal from this locality is expected to date between 2500 and 800 BP (John Greer, personal communication July 23,...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Peter Kováčik.

Site 48CO3689 is situated on an escarpment rim of a broad ridge approximately three miles northeast of North Platte River, Converse County, Wyoming. A cluster of burned rocks on the surface identified an unlined hearth that lacked any diagnostic artifacts. Subsurface core testing indicated intact ash-stained sediment submitted for macrofloral analysis and subsequent AMS radiocarbon age determination. Nearby sites, also situated on this ridge crest, indicate occupation as early as the Middle...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Linda Scott Cummings.

Site 1CS365 was excavated as part of work on the Lowman Pipeline. This multicomponent site includes both a Native American artifact scatter, representing a Late Gulf Formational to Late Woodland occupation, and a twentieth-century railroad bed of the AT&N railroad. Three features were sampled for macrofloral and AMS radiocarbon analyses, the latter to establish the time periods of use.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Peter Kováčik.

Site CA-SDI-5669 lies within the city of Santee in eastern San Diego County. Four sediment samples collected from Locus C were submitted for macrofloral analysis to identify plant processing activities and fuel use at the site. In addition, suitable charred botanics were selected for AMS radiocarbon age determination to ascertain the period of use.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Linda Scott Cummings. Jenna Battillo.

Sites 24ME163 and 24ME1105 are lithic scatters located along Sheep Creek in the Little Belt Mountains of the Northern Rocky Mountains, Meagher County, Montana. Recent excavations at the sites discovered hearth features at both sites and numerous fire-cracked rock (FCR) at Site 24ME163 (Lynn Peterson, personal communication, July 23, 2019). Hearth feature fill recovered at Site 24ME163 was submitted for macrofloral analysis and AMS radiocarbon age determination. Charcoal samples recovered from a...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Linda Scott Cummings.

Sites 42To5283, UTG-08-JT, UTG-05-JD, Beaver Bottoms, Lake Gunnison, 42To389, and 42To4716 are located in Tooele County, Utah. Six shell samples from Sites 42To5283, UTG-08-JT, UTG-05-JD, Beaver Bottoms, Lake Gunnison and one burned bone sample from 42To389 were submitted for AMS radiocarbon age determination. Sediment from a hearth feature fill from Site 42To4716 was submitted for macrofloral analysis and subsequent AMS radiocarbon age determination.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Peter Kováčik.

Sites 5LA03200, 5LA05698, 5LA10858, 5LA03384, and 5LA04399 are located within the Piñon Canyon Maneuver Site (PCMS) in Las Animas County, southeastern Colorado. Seven features encountered at these sites were sampled for macrofloral analysis (nine samples) and charcoal identification (three samples), to recover and identify charred floral remains and charcoal, indicating food and fuel related activities of prehistoric occupants of this region. Radiocarbon analysis was requested for suitable...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Peter Kováčik.

The Tinian Ocean View Hotel Site is located on Tachongnya Beach in Tinian, one of the three principal islands of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Two post holes were encountered with an estimated age AD 500–1500 (Randy Harper, personal communication October 2, 2017). Samples of sediment from within the post holes were submitted for macrofloral analysis and AMS radiocarbon dating to determine the age of the cultural features.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman.

Two soil samples from a sag pond in a sackung trough in Kushtaka, Alaska, were analyzed for macrofloral remains to recover organic material suitable for radiocarbon dating. A portion of the fine organic fraction from each sample was separated out and submitted for AMS radiocarbon analysis.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman. Jaime Dexter.

While monitoring a trench for the installation of a fiber-optic line, Feature 1 was identified within the boundaries of site 42JB1207, located in Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge, western Utah. This site contains both prehistoric and historic components. Feature 1 consists of a dark, charcoal stained lens and was visible on both walls of the trench. One macrofloral sample was examined from the fill of Feature 1. Charcoal from the macrofloral sample was identified and submitted for AMS...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman.

Samples from the fill of two fire-cracked rock features at site 45LE116 in southwest Washington were examined for macrofloral remains. Four samples from midden matrix at this site were submitted for identification and/or AMS radiocarbon dating. This site was examined as part of the Centralia-Chehalis Flood Damage Reduction Project Archaeological Survey. Three radiocarbon dates were obtained from two charred bark samples and one charcoal sample.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman.

A total of 22 macrofloral samples were examined from sites 42WS447, 42WS3056, 42WS3061, 42WS3148, 42WS3149, and 42WS3150 in Washington County, Utah. Five of these sites represent shelters with occupations ranging from the Basketmaker II to Paiute. 42WS3056 has been identified as a large artifact scatter, and diagnostic artifacts recovered from the site have been associated with a mid to late Archaic cultural occupation. Macrofloral analysis was conducted in order to determine possible plant...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman.

Samples from canal features at sites AZ AA:12:91/103, AZ AA:12:111, and AZ AA:12:788 were submitted for macrofloral analysis. Charcoal and charred botanic remains selected from the macrofloral samples were then submitted for AMS radiocarbon dating. These sites were excavated during Phase 2 recovery for the Pima County Interconnect Project along the Santa Cruz River in southern Arizona. Macrofloral analysis will be used to provide information concerning plant resources utilized by the site...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman.

The fill of a hearth at site 24PH2975 in northeast Montana was examined for macrofloral remains to provide subsistence information concerning plant resources utilized by the prehistoric occupants of this site. Charcoal from the hearth fill also was identified and processed for AMS radiocarbon analysis to identify woods burned as fuel and an age of occupation.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman.

The fill from a fire hearth at Site 5RB5596 in western Colorado was examined for macrofloral remains to provide subsistence information concerning plant resources utilized by the prehistoric occupants of this site. Charcoal from the hearth fill also was identified and processed for AMS radiocarbon analysis to identify woods burned as fuel and an age of occupation.

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman. Linda Scott Cummings.

Fine, powdery ash from the bottom of a shallow pit found in the middle of a bladed dirt road at site 48WE1650 in Weston County, eastern Wyoming, was floated to recover charcoal and other charred macrofloral remains. This pit is believed to represent a hearth. Macrofloral analysis was examined the sample for evidence of charcoal, coal, or a mixture of the two, as well as to find charred material for AMS radiocarbon dating. Recovery of both charcoal and coal in the feature fill and a Holocene...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman.

Fill from a hearth at site 48CO3483 in east-central Wyoming was floated to recover charred macrofloral remains. The hearth was the only feature noted at the site, and an end scraper was noted about 46 feet from the hearth. Macrofloral analysis was used to provide subsistence information concerning plant resources processed in the hearth and to identify the best material for AMS radiocarbon dating. An AMS radiocarbon date was obtained on charred material from the hearth fill to provide temporal...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Peter Kováčik.

A prehistoric site, C2-M-1, located in the high desert area of the Antelope Valley in the western portion of the Mojave Desert, Kern County, California, consists of five hearth features and a lithic scatter. Excavation of one of the hearth features (C2-3) yielded charcoal, lithic debitage, faunal and botanical materials (Robert Ramirez, personal communication May 15, 2014). A soil sample was collected from beneath fire-affected rock in the fill of this hearth and was submitted for macrofloral...

DOCUMENT Full-Text Kathryn Puseman. R.A. Varney.

The fill of a large storage pit/refuse pit at the Brink Farm site (A10709.000012) in south central New York was examined for macrofloral remains. Two charcoal samples from this pit also were identified to determine the best charcoal to process for AMS radiocarbon analysis. The feature is believed to be associated with an Iroquoian habitation site located along the Susquehanna River. Macrofloral analysis will be used to provide information concerning plant resources utilized by the occupants...