William Engelbrecht Resources

Misc. photos from 1977. Group photo, front row left to right: Eva Thuman, Mary Louise Grasso, Karen Swanekamp, Patricia Fink, Virginia Rivard. Second row: Donald Manchester, Richard Cohen, Engelbrecht, Kenneth Richard.

Group photo, front row, left to right: Bonnie Gosset, James Hartner, Lisa Seivert, Jantina Day, Karen Swanekamp, Janet Balsom, Stephen Birmingham. Back row: Lynn Clark, Joseph Fleischman, Beryl Rosenthal, Nancy Collins, Donald Licht, Engelbrecht, William Wilson.

Misc. photos from the 1981 field season. For group photo, see "Eaton Photos of Students."

Miscellaneous photos from the 1983 season. Group Shot - First Row: Dow, Maldonado, Isseroff, Engelbrecht, Sadow, Chester, Stull. Second Row: Barker, Arnott, Clemente. Third Row: Szymoniak, Barber, Beaudet (?), Stachowski, Seiler, Saint-George, Soloman, Jividen, Ford, Doerrer, Pittari, Pickin, Abbott.

Misc. photos from the 1984 field school. Group Photo - Front Row: Crawley, Ford, Augenbaugh, Hoard, Colker. Second Row: Ostanski, Budrow, Bartolotta, Pierce, Myers, Benson, Nelson, Kingman. Back Row: Prince, Kruse, Engelbrecht, Gasper.

Misc. photos from the 1986 season. For a group photo from 1986, go to "Photos of students from 1988-1993."

Miscellaneous photos from the 1988 season.

This stone is 13 cm x 11 cm x 4.2 cm (max. dimensions) and is pitted on both sides.

A partially reconstructed ceramic vessel. Note mending hole.

Useful flakes can no longer be struck from exhausted cores.

Complete Coronet Pipe (2 views)

Biface staging follows Callahan (1979) with the addition of the following half stages: 2.5 and 3.5. A Stage 4 biface preform is considered Late Stage. Biface fragments were too incomplete to be staged.

"Debris" tabulates whole and broken flakes and pieces of shatter. "Core Fragments" are larger chunks of chert greater than 2.5 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm.

This distribution map includes specimens that might be classified as drills, awls, gravers, reamers, or burins. Specimens may be broken or whole. Most specimens are bifacial or unifacially flaked, but a few are utilized flakes showing use wear on a projection.

Distribution of utilized flakes and utilized fragments. Fragments are defined as chunks of chert larger than 2.5 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm.

This shows the distribution of fire altered rock on the Eaton Site. It is tabulated in kilograms.

Distribution of both whole and broken knives. ""Total Knives" combines whole and broken knives into a single distribution.

Shows the distribution of pipe fragments on the site.

These are Madison (Iroquoian) points and point fragments.

Notches (spokeshaves) include bifacial and unifacial specimens along with utilized flakes; all characterized by having a notch. Also shown: the distribution of whole endscrapers and broken endscrapers. Broken endscrapers are generally represented by the end with steep retouch. Broken and whole endscraper tabulations are combined in the distribution "Total Endscrapers." The scraper and broken scraper categories encompass a variety of shapes and sizes, but all exhibit use wear. The distribution...

Unidentified Biface Fragment. 4 views.

Lamoka. 121 cm from 6S 26W, 96 cm from 6S 24W, depth = 39 cm.

Innes (Ace-of-Spades) Point (4 views)

Adena - Kramer Point. 4 views.

Innes (Ace-of-Spades) Point. 4 Views.

Unidentified Biface Fragment. 4 views. Image needs to be rotated slightly.

Lamoka Point.

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

Perkiomen Point. 4 views.

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views

Innes (Ace-of-Spades) Point. 4 Views.

This was originally classified as a Lamoka Point, but is now considered Non-diagnostic. Length = 21.6 mm, Width = 13.1 mm, Thickness = 7.1 mm.

Orient Fishtail Point. 4 views.

Kevin Smith identified this specimen as Brewerton - Locner. Photos by Nathan Arndt.

Levanna Point. 4 views. Image needs to be rotated. Length = 35.6 mm, Width = 33.8 mm, Thickness, = 6.8 mm, Onondaga chert Broken Levanna point, large, thin, with slightly incurvate base – unground and thinned with pressure flaking. Fractured diagonally along the midsection with a large roll-out fracture suggesting impact.

Multiple views of a bifurcate point, identified by Kevin Smith and photographed by Nathan Arndt. Length = 26 mm, Width = 19.4 mm, Thickness = 8.4, Early Archaic, Onondaga chert Complete but heavily reworked LeCroy type bifurcate point with long, expanding haft element ending in a bifurcated base with downturning, rounded ears flanking a bifacially thinned concavity. Blade expands at a nearly 90° angle from the hafting element but the form of the shoulders can't be determined because the blade...

Neville Point

Susquehanna Broad point. 4 views.

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

Unidentified point fragment. 4 views.

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

Innes (Ace-of-Spades) Point (4 views). Location =96 cm with respect to west wall, 71 cm with respect to south wall. Level 3 = approx. 25-35 cm in depth.

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

Orient Fishtail Point. 4 views.

Orient Fishtail Point. 4 views.

Early Archaic Kirk point, identified by Kevin Smith and photographed by Nathan Arndt. Found 20 cm from west wall and 86 cm from south wall at a depth of 20 cm.

Orient Point, originally classified as a Lamoka Point. 36 cm from north wall, 22 cm from west wall, depth = 14 cm w/t west wall.

Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

Lamoka Point.

Lamoka Point.

Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

Perkiomen Point. 4 views.

Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

Crawford Knoll Point, formerly classified as a Lamoka Point (4 views).

Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

Early Archaic bifurcate.

Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views. Location: 158 cm with respect to northwest corner of unit, 100 cm with respect to southwest corner of unit. Depth = 24.5 cm.

Susquehanna Broad point. 4 views.

Orient Fishtail Point. 4 views. Found in 26S 4W at 126 cm from the southeast corner, 86 cm from the southwest corner, at a depth of 29 cm.

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views. Depth = 30 cm.

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

Levanna Point. 4 views.

Neville Point. 35 cm from 2S 19E and 168 cm from 2S 21E at a depth of 35 cm.

Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

Genesee Point (4 views).

Genesee Point (4 views). location = 76 cm with respect to 8S 2W, 152 cm with respect to 6S 2W at a depth of 14 cm.

Unidentifed Point Fragment. 4 views. Image needs to be rotated.

Lamoka Point (4 views)

Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views. Images need to be inverted.

Genesee Point (4 views).

Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

Genesee Point (4 views). Location = 62 cm with respect to SW corner, 197 cm with respect to NW corner. Level 2 = approx. 15 cm - 25 cm.

Crawford Knoll Point, formerly classified as a Lamoka Point (4 views).

Unidentified Point Fragment. 4 views.

Innes (Ace-of-Spades) Point (4 views).

Unidentified biface tip (burned). 4 views.

Lamoka Point. 99 cm with respect to the NW corner, 150 cm with respect to the NE corner (Level 3 - 25 cm - 35 cm).

Genesee Point (4 views).

Lamoka Point.

Multiple views of an Early Archaic bifurcate, identified by Kevin Smith and photographed by Nathan Arndt. Length = 21.8 mm, Width = 27.6 mm, Thickness = 6.1 mm, Onondaga chert, Early Archaic Fragmentary bifurcate point, similar to Macorkle type, with wide, expanding haft element ending in outflaring rounded ears flanking a broad, shallow concavity. Shoulders expand at 95°-100° angle from the hafting element to sharp/acute shoulders towards the blade edges. Asymmetrical resharpening suggested...

Lamoka Point

Genesee Point (4 views). Location: 60 cm with respect to 24S 6W, 140 cm with respect to 22S 6W, depth = 41 cm.

Perkiomen Point. 4 views.

Perkiomen Point. 4 views.

Unidentified Biface Fragment. 4 views.

Kevin Smith identified this specimen as a Brewerton - Locner. Photos by Nathan Arndt.

Adena-Kramer Point. 4 views.

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

Orient Fishtail Point. 4 views. Found 122 cm from 4S 22W, 87 cm from 4S 20W at a depth to 15 cm.

Lamoka Point (4 views). Feature 34 was relatively small (46 cm x 20 cm) and excavated to a depth of 46 cm. Beside the Lamoka point, the feature contained 19 chert flakes and some charcoal. the function of this feature is uncertain. It is located just inside the wall of an Iroquoian longhouse. The charcoal was submitted to Beta Analytic for AMS dating (Beta-220574). The sample had a measured radiocarbon age of 300+or - 40 B.P. with a conventional radiocarbon age of 240 + or - 40. A two...

Susquehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

Innes (Ace-of-Spades) 4 views.

Susqehanna Broad Point. 4 views.

Unidentified Biface Tip. 4 views.

Meadowood? formerly classified as a Perkiomen point. 4 views.

Lamoka Point (4 views)

Genesee Point (4 views).

A Crawford Knoll Point, formerly classified as a Lamoka Point (4 views)

Unidentified Biface Fragment. 4 views.