Recent Advances in Zooarchaeological Methods

Part of: Society for American Archaeology 88th Annual Meeting, Portland, OR (2023)

This collection contains the abstracts of the papers presented in the session entitled "Recent Advances in Zooarchaeological Methods" at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.

Zooarchaeology stands at the crossroads of social and natural sciences by studying the relationships between human and nonhuman animals. From the onset, the discipline borrowed and adapted analytical tools from other fields; for example, to identify animal skeletal remains, document taphonomic processes, or inform animal behavior. Over the past 20 years, the use of stable and radiogenic isotopes, ancient DNA, geometric morphometrics (GMM), 3D imaging, data science, and proteomics, to name a few, has revolutionized the practice of zooarchaeology. These methodological advances have dramatically increased the range and scope of questions that zooarchaeology can address while deepening our understanding of past human/animal relationships. However, using these new techniques is not without its challenges, particularly concerning the reproducibility and accessibility of these methods. Costly equipment, state-of-the-art facilities, or large research budgets are often necessary, possibly restricting access to these approaches, particularly for our colleagues from the Global South. This symposium invites papers presenting the most recent advances in zooarchaeological methodology. We propose that the papers showcase how the latest analysis techniques are pushing the discipline forward while reflecting on how this work could be implemented and more accessible to underprivileged regions of the world.

Resources Inside This Collection (Viewing 1-15 of 15)

  • Documents (15)

Documents
  1. Ancient DNA of Camelids from Far Southern Peru: Whole Genome Enrichment Methods Reveal Breeding History at Tiwanaku and Inca Sites (2023)
  2. The Archaeology of Herring: A 10-Year Effort to Overcome Technical Challenges, Part 1 (2023)
  3. The Archaeology of Herring: A 10-Year Effort to Overcome Technical Challenges, Part 2 (2023)
  4. A Comparative Archaeological Exploration of Question-Oriented Sampling Strategies to Integrate ZooMS into Zooarchaeological Methods (2023)
  5. Deer, Drought, and Warfare: An Isotopic Investigation of Hunting Strategies from the Eleventh through the Fourteenth Centuries in the Central Illinois River Valley (CIRV) (2023)
  6. Efficiently Assessing a Large Collection of “Unidentifiable” Faunal Specimens (2023)
  7. Exploring Freshwater Turtle Population Dynamics in the Maya World through Ancient DNA Analysis (2023)
  8. Heavy Metal Animals: A Preliminary Study of Anthropogenic Pollution in Animals from the Southern Carpathian Bronze Age (2023)
  9. Late Classic Maya Bone Tool Production and Use at Ucanal, Guatemala (2023)
  10. Neotropical Cervids Dietary Traits as a High-Resolution Tool to Understand Past Human Subsistence Strategies (2023)
  11. A Network Approach to Zooarchaeological Datasets (2023)
  12. A Novel Approach to the Identification of Dog Breeds in Highland Chiapas, Mexico (2023)
  13. Reconstructing Holocene Coastal Adaptations: An Evaluation of the Archaeological Shell Midden Record along Guyana’s Northwestern Coast (2023)
  14. Welcome to the Machine: New Techniques in Predictive Modeling for Improving Data Quality in Zooarchaeology (2023)
  15. Why Screen-Size Matters for Isotopic Analysis of Archaeological Faunal Remains: A Case Study from Norton Sound, Alaska (2023)