Cline Mesa Data: Provenience (Sites, Features, and Strata)

Part of the Roosevelt Platform Mound Study: Cline Terrace Complex, Cline Mesa Sites (DRAFT) project

Creator(s): Office of Cultural Resource Management, Arizona State University

Year: 1997

Summary

The Cline Mesa archaeological sites are part of an extensive settlement complex called the Cline Terrace Complex at the northwestern end of the Tonto Basin, along the eastern bank of Tonto Creek. The Arizona State University, Office of Cultural Resource Management, Roosevelt Platform Mound Study (RPMS) divided the Cline Terrace Complex into three management groups: the Mound, Bandolero, and Indian Point management groups. The Cline Terrace Mound group included the Cline Terrace mound, which is the largest site in the complex and located at the center of the complex, and seven nearby sites. The mound group sites are treated in a separate report volume and the associated data are reported separately (Please see https://core.tdar.org/project/394032). The Cline Mesa sites consist of the remaining 35 archaeological sites along the terraces forming the eastern bank of Tonto Creek and extending to the creek’s confluence with Greenback Creek. Please note that these sites are not necessarily representative of the temporal range in the Cline Mesa settlement complex, as many are Hohokam Late Classic period residential sites on Tonto National Forest land. The Cline Mesa Sites report volumes and data summarize results from the surface collections and excavations at the 35 sites in the complex.

The Cline Mesa Data tables provide a summary of the proveniences investigated and the artifacts recovered during the RPMS excavations at Cline Mesa sites in the Bandolero and Indian Point Management Groups, Cline Terrace Complex. The Cline Mesa Sites Provenience table presents a summary of the sites, features, and feature strata that were documented during data recovery in the area (Note that separate Cline Terrace Mound data tables present summaries of the mound data: https://core.tdar.org/project/394032).

The table identifies individual Cline Mesa archaeological sites by assigned Arizona State Museum site numbers. It then lists features and designated archaeological contexts - strata - at each site. Features are designated by combining two numbering systems: the ASM site number, a colon, and the feature number (Note that the "AZ" common to every ASM site number is not used in this table.). Feature numbers begin with the number "1" at each site and progress sequentially (EX: U:8:384:005 = site AZ U:8:384, Feature 5; U:8:384:006 = site AZ U:8:384, Feature 6).

Strata represent major natural or cultural depositional events such as erosional fill, roof fall, floor contexts, and sterile substrate. Strata are depicted as horizontal rows of interconnected boxes on a Harris Matrix. In this table, the archaeological contexts - strata - are identified by a combination of numbering systems: the ASM site number, a colon, the feature number, and the stratum letter designation (EX: U:3:198:006A, U:3:198:006B). Within a feature, each stratum is designated by the feature number (e.g., 10, 11, 12, etc.) and a letter that designates a particular stratum (e.g., A, B, C). The letters are assigned in descending order. Mixed levels and artifacts collected out of context are designated by a "?". Artifacts from each feature (or mixed context) are tallied according to strata.

Finally, the table provides two volume measurements for each designated context. It provides a volume of total fill for a context and a volume of screened fill for each context. These volumes may be useful for calculating relative artifact densities for archaeological contexts.

Cite this Record

Cline Mesa Data: Provenience (Sites, Features, and Strata). Office of Cultural Resource Management, Arizona State University. Tempe, Arizona: Office of Cultural Resource Management, Arizona State University. 1997 ( tDAR id: 394484) ; doi:10.6067/XCV8KD20X4

This Resource is Part of the Following Collections

Data Set Structure

Measurement Column
Count Column
Coded Column
Filename Column
Integration Column (has Ontology)

Table Information: Cline-Mesa-Sites

Column Name Data Type Type Category Coding Sheet Ontology Search
SCREENED VOLUME Measurement of the volume (in cubic meters) of fill that was screened from a designated stratum. The measure is 0.00 if no fill was screened from a stratum (i.e., The context or feature fill was not screened.).
DOUBLE  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Volume none none true
TOTAL VOLUME Measurement of the volume (in cubic meters) of total fill in a designated stratum.
DOUBLE  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Volume none none true
FEATURE TYPE Identifies a defined type for each feature. Defined feature types include architecture (e.g., pit house, cobble-masonry room), built spaces (e.g., plaza), thermal features (e.g., roasting pits, hearths), burials (e.g., inhumations, cremations), and other deposits (e.g., middens, pits).
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Feature Type none none true
FEATURE Identifies the assigned feature number for each identified feature. This table contains data from multiple sites with multiple features. Thus, in the table, a feature is identified by combining two numbering systems: an ASM site number (without the leading "AZ" designator), a colon, and then a feature number. At each site, feature numbers begin with the number 1 and progress sequentially. EX: U:8:384:006 = ASM site AZ U:8:384, Feature 006 U:8:384:007 = ASM site AZ U:8:384, Feature 007
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Feature ID/Number none none true
STRATUM Identifies a major natural or cultural depositional event such as erosional fill, roof fall, floor contexts, and sterile substrate (i.e., a single archaeological context in both horizontal and vertical space). Strata are depicted as horizontal rows of interconnected boxes on a Harris Matrix. This table contains data from multiple sites with multiple features and associated strata. Thus, in this table, a stratum is identified by combining several numbering systems: an ASM site number, a colon, a feature number, and a stratum letter designation. EX: U:3:198:006A, U:3:198:006B A stratum is a combination of an individual feature and a context in or associated with that feature. For example, Feature 10 might be a structure with an erosional fill stratum, a roof fall stratum, a floor stratum, and a sterile substrate stratum. Within each feature, each stratum is designated by the feature number (e.g., 10, 11, 12, etc.) and a letter that designates a particular stratum (e.g., A, B, C). The levels excavated in a feature were aggregated into individual feature strata (e.g., Levels 1 - 3 = Stratum A). A feature's stratum letters are assigned in descending order. A context letter of "?" designates a mixed level or context or artifacts collected out of context. Examples: 0? = General Cultural Fill/No Feature and Indeterminate context 10A = Feature 10 and Context A 10B = Feature 10 and Context B 10C = Feature 10 and Context C 22? = Feature 22 and Mixed and/or Undefined context 22A - Feature 22 and Context A Each stratum (e.g., 10C) is assigned to a stratum type. Please see the "Stratum Type" column. Examples: 10A = Feature 10 and Context A = Feature 10, erosional fill 10B = Feature 10 and Context B = Feature 10, roof fall 10C = Feature 10 and Context C = Feature 10, floor Artifacts collected from each feature are tallied according to strata. For example, artifacts collected from Feature 10 are tallied for Stratum A, Stratum B, Stratum C, etc.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Stratum none none true
STRATUM TYPE Identifies a defined type for each stratum (i.e., context) designated within a feature. Stratum types are based explicitly on Harris Matrices. Stratum types include prehistoric cultural deposits (e.g., floor zones, multiple floors, cached deposits), cultural depositional deposits (e.g., architectural fill, roof fall), other depositional contexts (e.g., erosional fill, vandal fill), and unassigned contexts.
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Stratum none none true
SITE The archaeological sites that were identified and investigated on Cline Mesa in the Bandolero and Indian Point Management Groups, Cline Terrace Complex. In this table, sites are identified by an Arizona State Museum (ASM) site number. Arizona State Museum numbers begin with the designation "AZ" (Note that the entries in this data table do not include the "AZ" designation common to all ASM numbers). They then use a three-part numbering system. A letter, beginning with "A" and continuing to "FF", designates one of many arbitrary rectangles that divide the state into rectangular units, each of which includes 16 U.S.G.S topographic maps in a 15-minute series. The letter is followed by a number that refers to a 15-minute series map in a given rectangular unit. The numbers begin with 1 in the northwest corner and continue to 16 in the southeast corner. The map number is followed by a site number, which are allocated sequentially within a 15-minute series map. Each of these elements are separated by colons. At the end of the number, it is customary to provide a short-hand for the state institution that assigned the number (e.g., ASM, ASU, NAU), as several institutions have assigned site numbers throughout Arizona. EX: AZ U:8:23(ASM) Site AZ U:8:23(ASM) also has a a Tonto National Forest site number: AR-03-12-06-177. Please see the Roosevelt Platform Mound Study Site Concordance Table to match the ASM number(s) to the Tonto National Forest number(s).
VARCHAR  Uncoded Value Provenience and Context : Site none none true

Keywords

Culture
Hohokam • Salado

Site Name
AZ U:3:121(ASM) • AZ U:3:128(ASM) • AZ U:3:131(ASM) • AZ U:3:132(ASM) • AZ U:3:133(ASM) • AZ U:3:137(ASM) • AZ U:3:139(ASM) • AZ U:3:40(ASM) • AZ U:4:10(ASM) • AZ U:4:11(ASM) • AZ U:4:12(ASM) • AZ U:4:13(ASM) • AZ U:4:29(ASM) • AZ U:4:30(ASM) • AZ U:4:32(ASM) • AZ U:4:35(ASM) • AZ U:4:37(ASM) • AZ U:4:47(ASM) • AZ U:4:48(ASM) • AZ U:4:50(ASM) • AZ U:4:52(ASM) • AZ U:4:54(ASM) • AZ U:4:60(ASM) • AZ U:4:61(ASM) • AZ U:4:62(ASM) • AZ U:4:7(ASM) • AZ U:4:75(ASM) • AZ U:4:76(ASM) • AZ U:4:77(ASM) • AZ U:4:78(ASM) • AZ U:4:8(ASM) • AZ U:4:9(ASM) Show More

Site Type
Artifact Scatter • Funerary and Burial Structures or Features • Hearth • Midden • Pit • Pit House / Earth Lodge • Plaza • Post Hole / Post Mold • Refuse Pit • Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno • Rock Alignment • Settlements

Investigation Types
Data Recovery / Excavation • Heritage Management • Site Evaluation / Testing

Geographic Keywords
Cline Terrace • Theodore Roosevelt Lake • Tonto Basin • Tonto Creek

Temporal Keywords
Ash Creek Phase • Gila Phase • Historic • Hohokam Classic period • Hohokam pre-Classic period • Roosevelt Phase

Temporal Coverage

Calendar Date: 650 to 1650

Spatial Coverage

min long: -111.273; min lat: 33.741 ; max long: -111.222; max lat: 33.814 ;

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Phoenix Area Office

Contributor(s): Peter H. McCartney; Ronna J. Bradley; Judi L. Cameron; J. Phil Dering; Suzanne K. Fish; Mark R. Hackbarth; Chris Loendorf; Marcia H. Regan; Sheldon T. Watson

Lab Director(s): Arleyn W. Simon

Principal Investigator(s): Glen E. Rice; Charles Redman

Sponsor(s): USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Phoenix Area Office

Repository(s): Center for Archaeology and Society, Arizona State University

Prepared By(s): Office of Cultural Resource Management, Arizona State University

Submitted To(s): USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Phoenix Area Office

Record Identifiers

Roosevelt Monograph Series(s): 9

Anthropological Field Studies(s): 38

Bureau of Reclamation Contract No.(s): 9-CS-32-06230

File Information

  Name Size Creation Date Date Uploaded Access
Cline-Mesa-Sites.xlsx 56.38kb Jan 23, 2015 4:37:19 PM Public
  • Translated version Cline-Mesa-Sites_translated.xls (148.00kb)
    Data column(s) in this dataset have been associated with coding sheet(s) and translated: