"Shadow of the Whale:" West Coast Rituals Associated with Luring Whales

Author(s): John Johnson

Year: 2019

Summary

This is an abstract from the "Supernatural Gamekeepers and Animal Masters: A Cross-Cultural Perspective" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.

Native peoples along the Pacific Coast of North America exploited stranded whales that washed ashore, providing abundant meat and oil for consumption. Many rock art sites along the coast between Alaska and Acapulco contain images of whales and other cetaceans, and portable effigies also depict these marine mammals. According to ethnographic information from the Chumash and Northwest Coast tribes, the whale effigies were used by shamans in rituals designed to summon the whales to beach themselves in one’s territory. At least some whale depictions in rock art may have been created in similar rituals.

Cite this Record

"Shadow of the Whale:" West Coast Rituals Associated with Luring Whales. John Johnson. Presented at The 84th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Albuquerque, NM. 2019 ( tDAR id: 450377)

Spatial Coverage

min long: -124.189; min lat: 31.803 ; max long: -105.469; max lat: 43.58 ;

Record Identifiers

Abstract Id(s): 24351