The Multiple Uses of Animals in the Ritual Site of Pachacamac, Peru: Results from a Recent Archaeozoological Analysis
Author(s): Céline Erauw; Fabienne Pigière; Peter Eeckhout
Year: 2021
Summary
This is an abstract from the "SAA 2021: General Sessions" session, at the 86th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.
Pachacamac is a major site of the Peruvian central coast, occupied from the fifth to the sixteenth century AD. This presentation will report the results of an ongoing analysis of faunal remains recovered during the 2014, 2016, and 2018 excavation campaigns within the framework of the Ychsma Project (Université libre de Bruxelles). The different buildings excavated, named B3, B4, B15, and E3, are located in the second precinct of the site. They all differ from the well-known Pyramids with Ramps. Among the considerable amount of material studied, several complete animals in a very good state of preservation were discovered. Our study focuses on the last two periods of occupation before the Spanish conquest, namely the Ychsma and Inca periods, highlighting the differences between these and the selection of animals according to their use. It provides preliminary insights into the practice of sacrifice and offerings of animals at the site of Pachacamac, the diet of the inhabitants, and breeding practices, all these topics being the subject of a limited number of studies and therefore not yet well documented for the central coast of Peru.
Cite this Record
The Multiple Uses of Animals in the Ritual Site of Pachacamac, Peru: Results from a Recent Archaeozoological Analysis. Céline Erauw, Fabienne Pigière, Peter Eeckhout. Presented at The 86th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. 2021 ( tDAR id: 467596)
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Keywords
General
Andes: Late Horizon
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Animal offering and sacrifice
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Subsistence and Foodways
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Zooarchaeology
Geographic Keywords
South America: Andes
Spatial Coverage
min long: -82.441; min lat: -56.17 ; max long: -64.863; max lat: 16.636 ;
Record Identifiers
Abstract Id(s): 32978