Experimental Approaches to Understanding Variability in Fire-Modified Rock Fracture Patterns

Author(s): Randall Schalk

Year: 2023

Summary

This is an abstract from the "Fire-Cracked Rock: Research in Cooking and Noncooking Contexts" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.

Archaeologists have frequently conducted rock firing experiments to better understand different fracture patterns in fire-modified rock (FMR). These experiments have had varying degrees of control and their results have been difficult to interpret. This paper considers why this is the case and suggests that rock fracture involves the interaction of too many variables to achieve unambiguous results without better experimental controls. Results of a series of experiments using a ceramic kiln to specifically examine how different cooling rates produce different FMR fracture patterns are discussed. These results provide an analytical framework for interpretation of fracture patterns in a series of FMR assemblages from multiple, functionally diverse Pacific Northwest archaeological sites.

Cite this Record

Experimental Approaches to Understanding Variability in Fire-Modified Rock Fracture Patterns. Randall Schalk. Presented at The 88th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. 2023 ( tDAR id: 473188)

Record Identifiers

Abstract Id(s): 36362.0