Shark Remains in Brazilian Coastal Settlements
Author(s): Simon-Pierre Gilson; Christian Gates St-Pierre; Andrea Lessa
Year: 2024
Summary
This is an abstract from the "Past Human-Shark Interactions" session, at the 89th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.
Precolonial Brazilian coastal sites are rich in shark centra and teeth. They are frequently found inside the sediment matrix or as funeral deposits. The presence of shark teeth has been approached from zooarchaeological and ethnohistorical perspectives along with experimental archaeology and use-wear analysis. The Rio do Meio site was used as a study case. The combined methods allow us to infer data about shark fishing techniques and objectives used by native groups, the extraction of shark teeth through the use of heat from flames or hot water, the use of shark teeth as tools, the discard of fragile shark teeth unsuitable for manufacturing objects, the use of shark teeth as projectile tips. Finally, the study of the remains allowed us to reflect on the place and the fishing techniques as well as the processing of shark carcasses and their transport.
Cite this Record
Shark Remains in Brazilian Coastal Settlements. Simon-Pierre Gilson, Christian Gates St-Pierre, Andrea Lessa. Presented at The 89th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. 2024 ( tDAR id: 497580)
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Keywords
General
Coastal and Island Archaeology
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experimental archaeology, ethno-archaeology
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Shark
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Use-Wear Analysis
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Zooarchaeology
Geographic Keywords
South America: Eastern South America
Spatial Coverage
min long: -60.82; min lat: -39.232 ; max long: -28.213; max lat: 14.775 ;
Record Identifiers
Abstract Id(s): 37823.0