Translocal and Imagined Communities of the Chavín Phenomenon, Peru

Author(s): Michelle Young

Year: 2025

Summary

This is an abstract from the "Emplacement and Relational Approaches to the Ancient Americas" session, at the 90th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.

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Contact period documents indicate that many highland Andean groups claimed descent from other-than-human entities within the landscape. From mighty mountain lords (apu) to high-altitude lagoons (cocha), Andean peoples’ origins, and their identities as broadly constructed, have been understood as tied to ancestral places. But was local topography and place-making the only source of indigenous Andean identity? Archaeological excavations in the Huancavelica region of Peru offer an opportunity to examine the role of mobility and relationality in the construction of community identities. I argue that the patterns of ritual architecture and ceramics of the 1<sup>st</sup> millennium BCE that archaeologists refer to as the “Chavín Phenomenon” was produced through translocality, that is, interactions that produce communities unbounded by space (Womack 2024; see also Anderson 1983; Appadurai 1995; Furholt 2017; Gaspar et al. 2022; Goldstein 2000; Isbell 2000). Through this lens, the act of emplacement transcends discrete physical locations and can be understood as rooted in shared traditions, sacred values, and world views. This exploration of ancient identities reaffirms the complex, intersectional, and multifaceted nature of human identity construction in the past and present.

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Cite this Record

Translocal and Imagined Communities of the Chavín Phenomenon, Peru. Michelle Young. Presented at The 90th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. 2025 ( tDAR id: 510087)

Record Identifiers

Abstract Id(s): 51476