Ceremonial architecture in Eastern Polynesia: Development & Variability

Ancient monumental remains in Eastern Polynesia include many types of structures. Among the most visually impressive category is the so-called “marae complex”: the defining element of traditional ceremonial sites. Despite an apparent cultural homogeneity within the Polynesian area, archaeological studies—as well as ethnohistorical accounts—have demonstrated considerable regional and local variation in the architecture of marae. Patterns have emerged, including a recurrence of several fundamental features, but the marae monuments have evolved unique regional characteristics (marae in central East Polysia and New Zealand, heiau in Hawaii, ahu on Easter Island). This differentiation has traditionally been attributed to both internal and external factors, but can also be explained through an adaptation to specific, localized ritual and socio-political functions. Sessions contributions will explore various topics, including the appearance and chronology of the sites, their architectural diversity and subsequent interpretations, the functions and specializations of their structures, their place within a larger settlement pattern, etc. Regional and archipelago scale syntheses are encouraged. We are also accepting contributions related to other components of ceremonial sites, such as stone sculptures, petroglyphs etc.