Political Economies on the Andean Coast

Part of: Society for American Archaeology 88th Annual Meeting, Portland, OR (2023)

This collection contains the abstracts of the papers presented in the session entitled "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.

From Ecuador to northern Chile, the Andean coast was home to diverse polities that have been studied by both archaeologists and historians. These studies have provided extensive datasets for interpreting coastal political economies, but research often emphasizes models developed for the central Andean highlands. Due to differences in environmental factors and sociopolitical organization between the coast and the highlands, in this session we would like to prioritize data and models from diverse coastal polities. From AD 700 to 1570, the Andean coast was home to a variety of different groups that had distinct political economies, but each polity was shaped to some extent by interactions with other coastal groups and access to marine resources and coastal trade. These topics crosscut a wide range of datasets that include analyses of material culture and studies of Spanish chronicles, census data, and legal documents. In this session we will unite research on currency, value, storage practices, exchange, the organization of craft production, hierarchy, and sociopolitical strategies. Through exploring archaeological and historical research, we hope to better reconstruct broad trends and shifts in coastal Andean political economies and long-distance exchange.

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  • Documents (10)

Documents
  • The Diverse Impacts of Spondylus along the Coast of South America (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Benjamin Carter.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. From Ecuador to northern Chile, the Andean coast was home to diverse polities that have been studied by both archaeologists and historians. These studies have provided extensive datasets for interpreting coastal political economies, but research often emphasizes models developed for the central Andean highlands. Due to differences in environmental...

  • Exchange Competition in Coastal Ecuador during the Late Integration Period (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Florencio Delgado Espinoza.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Exchange relationships were fundamental for the rise of political complexity in ancient coastal Ecuador. Prior to the Spanish conquest, three regional polities compete to dominate long-distance exchange systems in the coast. But, while most of the literature focuses on the Manteños, given to the rich chronicle data, few studies have emphasized on...

  • Intercambio a larga distancia del area cultural Ychsma con la costa norte y el Ecuador entre los 900 y 1532 dC (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Luisa Diaz Arriola.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. El registro arqueológico de la costa central peruana durante los períodos tardíos (900-1532 dC) da cuenta de la presencia de conchas y semillas exóticas, y piedras semi preciosas provenientes de la costa nor peruana y del Ecuador. Su presencia se explica a través de dos posibles rutas: la terrestre y la marítima. La etnohistoria grafica que en el...

  • Las sociedades prehispánicas de la costa de Tarapacá en el contexto del Colesuyu (950-1540 dC) (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Leonor Adán. Mauricio Uribe. Simón Urbina.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Este trabajo expone el análisis arqueológico de los asentamientos y arquitectura registrados en la costa de Tarapacá, norte de Chile, durante los períodos Intermedio Tardío y Tardío (950-1540 dC). Los sitios estudiados comprenden el litoral entre Pisagua e Iquique hasta la desembocadura del río Loa, los que forman parte del Complejo Cultural...

  • Lima Culture: Bridging Domestic and Political Economy (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Giancarlo Marcone.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Despite having been central during the pioneer years of Andean archaeology, we understand little of the Lima Culture (circa AD 50–900). Is the Lima culture a political formation or several political formations that share a common territory? How was this society organized politically? On what was political power based in Lima society? Researchers...

  • Local and Imperial Powers at the Huancabamba Depression: The Alto Piura Case (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Andrea Gonzáles Lombardi.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The peoples of the inner Piuran coast have a deep link with water management and agriculture that was consolidated around AD 1000 under the administration of local and foreign groups which densely occupied the Alto Piura (chaupiyunga) through administrative centers and irrigation systems. Using aerial photographs and RPA imagery, this research...

  • Political Economy in the Multicentric Sicán City, Peru (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Gabriela Cervantes Quequezana.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Sicán political economy can be analyzed using the staple and wealth finance approach; in this talk I’ll focus on the latter. Interpretations about Sicán’s economy and exchange have been until now based mainly on the study of elite funerary contexts in the Sicán Core and ample craft production outside the city. In this talk, evidence of permanent...

  • Sicán Political Economy: Converting Regional Productivity to Interregional Prestige Economy and Religious Eminence (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Izumi Shimada.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Within a matter of a few generations, during the late tenth century AD, the Middle Sicán polity with its geospatial focus in the extensive Lambayeque Complex on the north coast attained seemingly unprecedented material wealth and established an interregional sphere of trade and influence primarily along the coast of Peru and Ecuador. The truly...

  • The Storage Systems in the South Coast Region: The Case of the Cañete Valley (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Rodrigo Areche Espinola.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Undoubtedly, storage systems played a key role in Inca political and economic organization in the Andes. The Inca state employed these goods stored for different purposes, such as supporting military campaigns, financing state works, and hosting ceremonial activities. However, most research on Inca storage has focused on the storage facilities...

  • The Use of Balances in Late Andean Prehistory: Merchants or Bureaucrats? (2023)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Jordan Dalton.

    This is an abstract from the "Political Economies on the Andean Coast" session, at the 88th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. In prehistory, scales were used by both merchants and bureaucrats and their use had profound impacts on economic and administrative practices. Research in the Andes has not critically addressed the role of balances in political economies, but their presence throughout the Andean coast highlights the need to explore how they were used and by whom....