Makak: Between History and Heritage

Author(s): Chip Colwell

Year: 2015

Summary

This paper examines a "mythic" settlement named Makak, located at the edge of Le Morne Cultural Landscape, a World Heritage Site, in Mauritius. A recent ethnohistoric study, conducted in collaboration with Mauritian colleagues used an array of oral, written, and material evidence to show that Makak is an informal place name for an area first settled by French colonists in the 1700s, then by several prominent "Free Colored" families in the 1800s, and finally depopulated as residents were forcibly removed in the 1940s. The investigation suggests that Makak is a serial settlement, which apparently long thrived as a multicultural community, tapped into global trade networks. As a key historical site adjacent to Le Morne Cultural Landscape, a World Heritage Site, Makak also plays a vital role in the Mauritian sense of identity and belonging. This presentation will thus also explore how Makak lives on not just as history, but as a place of heritage in Mauritian collective memory.

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Cite this Record

Makak: Between History and Heritage. Chip Colwell. Presented at The 80th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, San Francisco, California. 2015 ( tDAR id: 397134)