Where condors reign: Methodological challenges in the bioarchaeology of Chachapoya cliff tombs in Peru

Summary

Traditional archaeological practice involves horizontal mapping and excavations of ancient settlements and cemeteries, but bioarchaeological research of mortuary practices in the Chachapoyas region of northeastern Peru is stymied by the challenging vertical slopes, almost constant rain, and the placement of burial structures on seemingly impossible to reach ledges on exposed rock escarpments. Exploring and registering archaeological vestiges of these cliff cemeteries requires the combination of "vertical archaeology" -- using rappelling and rope technology to reach tombs as directly as possible to engage in traditional methods of recording using meticulous photography and drawings -- and 3-D photogrammetry as well as long distance and aerial drone photography. This paper discusses the methods used at the site of La Petaca and Diablo Wasi and the major challenges faced including natural and technological impediments. We attempt to identify and reconstruct how and why the ancient Chachapoya people created and placed their dead using both up close and personal observations as well as remote recording techniques. Many archaeological details cannot be seen from a distance and yet many locations could not be physically reached safely. We continue to explore how to combine these datasets in meaningful and accessible ways for both local and scientific communities.

This Resource is Part of the Following Collections

• Society for American Archaeology 82nd Annual Meeting, Vancouver, BC (2017)   •
• High-Tech Storytelling in Archaeology

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Record Identifiers

Abstract Id(s): 15492