Analysis of Anatomical Dissection at Point San Jose Hospital, Fort Mason, San Francisco

Summary

During a 2010 National Park Service project to remove lead contaminated soils from behind a historic hospital at Point San Jose (now Fort Mason), San Francisco, a medical waste pit containing commingled human and faunal remains was discovered. From 1864-1903, several military surgeons were posted at the Point San Jose Hospital to treat military personnel.

Analysis of the human remains revealed evidence of anatomical dissection indicated by numerous incised cut marks, saw cut marks, and other postmortem modifications. The incised cut marks and saw cut marks have significant implications for interpreting the purpose of the Point San Jose skeletal material. The presence of saw marks through many skeletal elements signified that the remains were likely used for a variety of purposes. Possible indicators that the skeletons were used for autopsies include saw marks through the skull and sternum. The presence of both incised cut marks and saw marks on other elements suggested removal of soft tissue and were indications of dissection or prosection performed during anatomical teaching, training, or research.

This Resource is Part of the Following Collections

• Society for American Archaeology 83rd Annual Meeting, Washington, DC (2018)

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Record Identifiers

Abstract Id(s): 21742