Ancient Metallurgy in Mesoamerica: Local Expression and Interregional Connections

Throughout ancient Mesoamerica, numerous metallurgical and metalworking traditions developed during different time periods, and among different cultural groups. These traditions emerged through a range of cultural influences, particularly from the Andean and Central American metalworking regions, and eventually incorporating Spanish metallurgical technologies. These external cultural connections strongly influenced the development of local metalworking, through the introduction of new technologies, and shifting the focus of local traditions towards new goods and raw materials. Local traditions, however, also developed unique trajectories. This was, as a result of local demand for particular goods and styles, probably also due to their position within interregional exchange networks with relation to raw material sources, or large populations of wealthy consumers capable of supporting specialized artisans. The present symposium will focus on the latest decade of research into local metalworking traditions within Mesoamerica, including the use of copper and copper alloys, gold, and silver. Authors will particularly consider local expressions of artisanal styles and technologies, while also examining shared influences between the various traditions. They will also consider these technologies with respect to the relationships between mining and processing sites, with secondary production sites, and distribution networks.