The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance

Part of: Society for American Archaeology 84th Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, NM (2019)

This collection contains the abstracts of the papers presented in the session entitled "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance," at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.

Since the first European contacts more than 525 years ago, the entire cultural history of the Western Hemisphere has been dominated by interactions and tensions between native peoples and foreign interlopers. Few areas of the world or extended periods of time have seen more dramatic social change. This session seeks to explore sociocultural, material, and documented responses in the "new world" through a broad range of case studies. These studies will focus on three major themes: initial cross-cultural contacts, attempts at and effects various colonizing efforts, and responses of native peoples through acts of resistance or assimilation. It is clear that the entire new world was not impacted uniformly by initial European contact, nor was native reaction to that contact or subsequent colonization uniform. A wide range of topics covering an extensive geographic area explores the way diverse groups responded to these challenges through creation of institutions, cultural reaction and change, and a varied range of accommodations and resistance.

Resources Inside This Collection (Viewing 1-14 of 14)

  • Documents (14)

Documents
  • Blue Tunics and Royal Lions: Colonial Period Changes in Clothing and Changing Conceptions of Indigeneity in the Spanish Colonial Americas (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Christine Beaule.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. This paper addresses the impact of conquest and colonialism on indigenous Andean peoples’ clothing styles and textile motifs in the central Andes, using examples from elsewhere in Latin America and beyond to contextualize documented patterns. Comparing Prehispanic and colonial period examples, I use several classes of material culture...

  • Colonial and Caste War Continuities in the Beneficios Altos Province of Yucatán (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Adam Kaeding.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The Caste War of Yucatán has been referred to as "the most successful Indian revolt in New World history." Scholars have attributed the origins of this important conflict to a variety of causes, including circumstances that arose as Mexico established its independence from Spain; late colonial period political reforms; policies in...

  • Crossing the Mississippi: A Landscape of First Encounters (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Jami Lockhart. Timothy Mulvihill.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. This research comprises a geospatial analysis of Late Mississippian/Protohistoric cultural landscapes in the Aquixo, Casqui, and Pacaha provinces of present-day Arkansas. A GIS-enabled methodology is used to examine the earliest documentary descriptions of the de Soto entrada via reconstructions and interpretations of...

  • From Accommodation to Massacre: Evolving Native Responses to Spanish Military Expeditions in the Interior Southeast, 1540-1568 (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only John Worth.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Between 1540 and 1568, three Spanish military expeditions penetrated the interior region of the southeastern United States, interacting on two or more occasions with several Native chiefdoms extending between Alabama and the Carolinas. The army of Hernando de Soto crossed this entire area in 1540, followed by revisits to the western...

  • Life under the Franciscans: Giusewa Pueblo after 1621 (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Matthew Barbour. Audree Espada. Ethan Ortega.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. In 1621, Franciscan Missionaries arrived at Giusewa Pueblo. They came to convert the native Jemez peoples to Catholicism and with their aid built the Mission of San Jose de los Jemez. Two years later, the Jemez revolted burning the mission and abandoning the village. The subsequent three year war led to an estimated 3,000 Jemez...

  • The Persistence of Resistance: Resiliency and Survival in the Pueblo World, 1539-1696 (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Matthew Schmader.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. From the first instance of contact with outsiders, native peoples of the American Southwest have been confronted with, and have confronted, challenges to survival and cultural continuity. The earliest organized exploration of the Southwest by Fray Marcos de Niza in 1539 resulted in an initial act of resistance by Zuni pueblo: the...

  • Reappraisal of Evidence for the Pueblo Revolt Village Located in the Villa of Santa Fe, 1680 to 1697 (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Stephen Post.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. For one hundred years archaeologists and historians have speculated about the location, size, and layout of the Pueblo Revolt village built on top of the Palace of the Governors following the expulsion of Spanish colonists and priests from New Mexico in August 1680. Few researchers have integrated archaeological data into their...

  • Santiago Apostol in the Conquest of Nueva Galicia and the Fiesta de los Tastoanes (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Francisco Montoya Mar. Maby Medrano Enríquez.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Festivals and religious beliefs in contemporary Mexico are the product of a cultural synthesis between the Mesoamerican religion and Christianity. In this presentation we expose the survival of a battle scene between Spaniards and indigenous tribes represented in a patronal feast known as Los Tastoanes, in which one of the main...

  • A Slow Burning Fuse: Spanish Colonialism, Franciscan Missions, and Pueblo Population Changes in Northern New Mexico (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Matt Liebmann.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. For nearly half a century, prevailing models of post-Contact Native American demography have held that the appearance of Europeans and Africans in the New World sparked a rapid and catastrophic population decline across North America in the sixteenth century. Recent archaeological investigations in the Pueblo Southwest and elsewhere...

  • A "Snapshot" of the Mid-Sixteenth-Century Colonial Culture of New Spain: the 1559-1561 Tristán de Luna y Arellano Settlement on Pensacola Bay. (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Christina Bolte. John E. Worth.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Since the 2015 discovery of the 1559-1561 Tristán de Luna y Arellano Settlement on Pensacola Bay, archaeological investigations have yielded material traces of a distinctively "New Spanish" colonial culture. In 1559, a mere 38 years after Cortes’ conquest of Mexico, Luna was dispatched from Veracruz with 12 ships, 1,500 colonists,...

  • The Spanish Missions of La Florida: Archaeologies and Histories of Contact, Colonization, and Resistance (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Gifford Waters.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The nearly 200 years of Spanish mission activity in La Florida had profound impacts on the lives of both the Native Americans and Spanish. Missions were places of new contact, culture change, cultural continuity, religious instruction, and the locations of exchange and introduction of new foods, materials, and ideas. This presentation...

  • Spanish-Pueblo Interactions in New Mexico’s Early Colonial Spanish Households: Negotiations of Knowledge and Power in Practice (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Heather Trigg. Cordelia Snow.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Missions and indigenous villages are commonly investigated contexts of indigenous action in response to early years of Spanish colonialism in the American Southwest. In New Mexico, colonists’ households were also a venue for interaction and exchange of information between Pueblos and Spanish. Some models of colonial interactions have...

  • The Weapons of the Mixton War (1541-1542) (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Angélica María Medrano.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. The weapons used during the Conquest of Mexico have been described in ethnohistorical sources, both in documents written by the soldiers and in codices. The primary weapons described are steel swords, crossbows, cannons and the arquebus. From the Mixton War of 1540-1542, military material culture has been recovered from one of the...

  • What Happened at Joara, Cuenca, and Fort San Juan: Archaeological Finds from the Berry Site in Western North Carolina (2019)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Christopher Rodning. Robin Beck. David Moore.

    This is an abstract from the "The Archaeologies of Contact, Colony, and Resistance" session, at the 84th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Between 1566 and 1568, expeditions led by Captain Juan Pardo sought to establish permanent Spanish colonial towns and forts along an overland route connecting Santa Elena, the capital of La Florida, in coastal South Carolina, with New Spain and the rich silver mines near Zacatecas, Mexico. Written accounts chronicle the movements of...