Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change

Part of: Society for Historical Archaeology 2021

This collection contains the abstracts of the papers presented in the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change," at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology.

Events of the past year have brought into sharp relief the role of cities as spaces of friction, where conflicting ideologies and worldviews are brought into close contact and long-standing vexations often explode into social movements of dissent, action, and subsequent change. The names of metropolitan centers often become referents to moments of intense injustice- such as Ferguson (the murder of Michael Brown), Hong Kong (infringements on sovereignty from China), Charlottesville (Unite the Right Rally), and Flint (tainted water crisis). These phenomena are hardly isolated to the present- historically moments of great upheaval have begun in cities- for example the Boston Massacre in 1770, the 1811-1813 Luddite Rebellion in Nottingham, UK, and the massacre of Black Wall Street in Tulsa in 1921. The session organizers invite participants to explore cities, however culturally defined, as sites of dissonance and dissent through time. International archaeologies of the past and the contemporary are both encouraged.

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  • Documents (16)

Documents
  • 12,240 Square Feet; The 1740 Fire and Disaster at the Household Scale in Colonial Charleston (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Sarah E Platt.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. In 1770, the Provost-Marshal of the city of Charlestown (now Charleston, SC) advertised the land of a former gunsmith as for sale in The South Carolina Gazette. The valuable lot, situated in the center of the oldest part of the city, was described as “fifty-one feet, more or less” on front and in depth “two...

  • The 46 Petitioners: Social Justice in the Age of Nat Turner in the City of Alexandria, Virginia (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Garrett R Fesler.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. For two days in August 1831, Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher, and a core group of followers rampaged across rural Southampton County, Virginia, killing some 55 white people. Broadly speaking, Turner had initiated a social justice movement, albeit a violent one. One month later, 46 free Black residents of...

  • Abolition Geography and the Archaeology of Urban American Slavery (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Christopher N. Matthews.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Recent calls for a revival of abolition (of the police, of racism, of capitalism, of America) intentionally connect contemporary movements to the legacy of abolitionism we often associate with the fight to end slavery and institute a new society defined by not only freedom but also an unbounded existence....

  • Black Bodies Matter: Violence Against Black Women Across the Life Course (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Aja M. Lans.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Beginning with the recent movements #BlackLivesMatter and #SayHerName, I consider how bioarchaeology can be used to reveal the long history of violence against black women in the United States. I do so by studying the skeletal and archival remains of 79 black women who were dissected in New York City during the...

  • Dissent and Disruption: Uncovering an Archaeology of Political Friction in New York City (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Madison Aubey. Kellen Gold. Kelly Britt.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. While the history of mass protest can take many forms in a variety of environments, urban spaces provide an ideal location to exert dissent. Due to urban spaces’ concentration of political, economic and social power, as well as sheer density of people, they can quickly take on material and symbolic importance...

  • Dissonant material memory of enduring civil conflict: snapshots from Belfast, Northern Ireland (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Laura McAtackney.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Belfast is a city that has been made and remade through cycles of violence in its 400-year history. This has been through both conscious and unconscious means, from bombings and riots to the forced movement of communities into newly environments. The material memory of conflict is retrievable in various forms in...

  • Ideologies In Tension And Moments of Change: The Slave Jail At 1315 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Benjamin A. Skolnik. Samantha J. Lee.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. From 1828 until its liberation at the onset of the American Civil War in 1861, the slave jail complex built by Franklin & Armfield at 1315 Duke Street in Alexandria, Virginia facilitated a fundamental transformation in American slavery. It was used to industrialize the domestic slave trade; however, it also...

  • Looking Back to Move Forward: Urban Renewal, Salvage Archaeology, and Historical Reckoning in Alexandria, Virginia (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Tatiana Niculescu.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Dissent over what merits preservation and what constitutes progress undergird Alexandria Archaeology’s establishment. Our program is rooted in the urban renewal movement of the 1960s and 1970s. In demolishing several blocks and removing people of color and poor whites from the City’s downtown, officials hoped to...

  • Mecca Flat Blues: Architecture, Archaeology, and Urban Renewal (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Rebecca S. Graff.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Jimmy Blythe wrote “Mecca Flat Blues” in 1924, capturing the centrality of the building’s South Side neighborhood to Chicago’s Black community and jazz scene. Constructed in 1892 as an exemplar of courtyard-style urban living, the Mecca began as a failed hotel for the 1893 World’s Fair. Transformed into...

  • Memory Making of Late 16th-Century Figures and Conflict in the 1920s and 1930s Finland (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Timo Ylimaunu. Sirpa Aalto. Paul R. Mullins.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. The young independent Finland created its national narrative through different kind of statues and memorials after the independence 1917. Some memorials and statues were unveiled to commemorate some 300 years old conflicts and historical figures, especially in the 1920s and 1930s. The so-called Club War...

  • "Monument City": The Socio-Spatial Violence of Baltimore’s Confederate Monuments (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only C. Lorin Brace VI.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. As monuments celebrating the Confederacy have come down in cities across the country in recent months, following the protests sparked by the police killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and numerous other Black Americans, debates have raged over the country’s legacies of slavery and racism. Some argue that...

  • "Our Girls" in "the White City:" Race, Place, Gender, and Chicago's Red Summer of 1919 (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Anna S. Agbe-Davies.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. The second decade of the 20th century saw a Great Migration of African Americans to cities like Chicago. The city’s existing African American community expressed concern for the welfare of “our girls” in a strange, potentially dangerous, new place, and worked to ease their transition to a new way of life. This...

  • Regulating Bodily Care in the Pre-Prohibition Era: Landscapes of Morality in 1900s Washington, DC (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Jennifer A. Lupu.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. As the nation’s capital, Washington, DC was designed and governed as an intended ideological model for the nation. In this paper, I contextualize and explore the history of Washington, from its initial plan, which sought to use elevation and lines of sight to center built symbols of democratic governance,...

  • Seeking Justice in Black Spaces: The Geography, Memory, and Power of Race Massacres in the United States (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Nkem Michell Ike.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Many urban centers bear the scars of anti-Black violence and race massacres. Predominately Black spaces have been especially susceptible to various forms of racial unrest at the hands of their white counterparts. Massacres such as those in the Snowtown neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island in 1831 and the...

  • Still Boundary Street: Marion Square as Contested Ground in Charleston, South Carolina (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Jon Bernard Marcoux. Martha Zierden.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. The recent removal of a towering statue of John C. Calhoun has brought much attention to the open park known known as Marion Square in Charleston, South Carolina. Historical and archaeological research demonstrates that the removal, and the protests that led to this event are just the latest instances of social...

  • What Makes A Wasteland? Ruins, Rubble And Regeneration (2021)
    DOCUMENT Citation Only Jonathan Gardner.

    This is an abstract from the session entitled "Archaeology of Urban Dissonance: Violence, Friction, and Change" , at the 2021 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. This paper examines how (post)industrial spaces become labelled as disused ‘wastelands’, or ‘brownfields’ in processes of urban redevelopment. Taking a broad overview of different examples across sites in Edinburgh and London (UK) I ask how understandings of waste and value are produced and contested through...