The Past, Present, and Future of Archaeological Research at The Hermitage: Legacies of Larry McKee and Sam Smith

Part of: Society for Historical Archaeology 2018

Between 1804 and emancipation, hundreds of people were enslaved at The Hermitage, Andrew Jackson's cotton plantation near Nashville, Tennessee. Extensive archaeological investigations between 1974 and 2004, led by Sam Smith, Larry McKee, and Elizabeth Kellar, revealed over twelve domestic sites of enslavement, explored plantation dependencies, and probed yard areas and landscape features. This sustained archaeological campaign commanded national attention in the popular press and the discipline of archaeology as it uncovered hundreds of thousands of artifacts related to a century of antebellum enslavement and Jim Crow-era service. Today, the Hermitage remains the most extensively excavated antebellum plantation. Two recent NEH grants have made archaeological data from these sites available to the public via The Digital Archaeological Archive of Comparative Slavery. These papers look back at the unprecedented investigations and breathe new life into these collections, offering compelling insights into the economic, social, and cultural dynamics of The Hermitage plantation community.

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