Life on the Lehi Terrace: The Archeology of the Red Mountain Freeway Between State Route 87 and Gilbert Road, Appendix C
Part of the Life on the Lehi Terrace: The Archeology of the Red Mountain Freeway Between State Route 87 and Gilbert Road project
Creator(s): John M. Rapp
Year: 2004
Summary
The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) is in the process of extending the Red Mountain Freeway (Loop 202) through Mesa, Arizona from State Route (SR) 87 to US Highway 60 (US 60, Superstition Freeway). The undertaking entails the construction of 17.8 mi (28.6 km) of new limited access six-lane freeway parallel to and south of the Salt River.
Under contract to Entranco Engineering, Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd.(ACS) performed initial survey of the proposed alternatives (Macnider et al. 1999). Based on the results of the survey and archival research, under contract to Aztec Engineering (Aztec), ACS conducted intensive archaeological testing, significance evaluations, and data recovery within the portion of freeway right-of-way between SR 87 (Country Club Drive) and Gilbert Road. The proposed route runs through an area of dense historic and prehistoric cultural resources west of Higley Road, and crosses the northern edge of the Lehi Historic District between Mesa Drive and Stapley Road (Gasser 1987a; Jackman and Macnider 2000; Macnider et al. 1999).
This report is the culmination of a multi-year effort to identify, evaluate, record, and interpret historic and prehistoric cultural remains within a 6.6-km (4.1-mi) section of the Red Mountain Freeway right-of-way. It presents the results of eligibility testing and data recovery at eight sites. The report also summarizes the results of the canal locating program, geoarchaeological investigations, and limited testing within the Lehi Historic District.
The dataset includes lithic artifact analysis covered in Appendix C.
Cite this Record
Life on the Lehi Terrace: The Archeology of the Red Mountain Freeway Between State Route 87 and Gilbert Road, Appendix C. John M. Rapp. Tempe, AZ: Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd. ( tDAR id: 428078) ; doi:10.6067/XCV8428078
Data Set Structure
Table Information: C.1 Lithic Debitage
| Column Name | Data Type | Type | Category | Coding Sheet | Ontology | Search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site Number | VARCHAR | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| FS Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Catalog Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Feature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Subfeature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Material Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Material Class Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Lithic Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Cortex Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Weight | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Count | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Spec. Flake Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
Table Information: C.2 Cores
| Column Name | Data Type | Type | Category | Coding Sheet | Ontology | Search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site Number | VARCHAR | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| FS Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Catalog Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Feature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Subfeature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Material Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Material Class Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Cortex Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Minimum Number of Flakes | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Weight | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Sub Class Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Core Platform Prep Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Tool Use Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| CRI | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
Table Information: C.3 Tab Tool Edges
| Column Name | Data Type | Type | Category | Coding Sheet | Ontology | Search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site Number | VARCHAR | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| FS Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Catalog Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Feature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Subfeature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Edge Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| ID | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Edge Angle | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Edge Treatment | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Edge Shape Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Edge Length | VARCHAR | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
Table Information: C.4 Tab Tools
| Column Name | Data Type | Type | Category | Coding Sheet | Ontology | Search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site Number | VARCHAR | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| FS Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Catalog Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Material Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Material Class Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Length | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Width | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Thickness | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Shape Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Condition Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Tech Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Number of Edges | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
Table Information: C.5 Util_Retouch Tools
| Column Name | Data Type | Type | Category | Coding Sheet | Ontology | Search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condition Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Length | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Width | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Thickness | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Weight | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Edge Angle | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Tool Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Edge Shape Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Modifications Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Base Shape | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Base Depth | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Base Width | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Notch Height | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Neck Width | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Tool Style Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Use Wear Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Retouch Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Lithic Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Material Class Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Material Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Subfeature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Feature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Catalog Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| FS Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Site Number | VARCHAR | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
Table Information: C.6 Handstones
| Column Name | Data Type | Type | Category | Coding Sheet | Ontology | Search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site/Parcel Number | VARCHAR | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| FS Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Catalog Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Feature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Subfeature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Artifact Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Material Type | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Texture Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Artifact Condition | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Mfg Technology | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Wear Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Wear Condition | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Length | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Width | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Thickness | DOUBLE | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Shape Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Worked Surfaces Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Surface Configuration | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
Table Information: C.7 Nether Stones
| Column Name | Data Type | Type | Category | Coding Sheet | Ontology | Search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wear Cond Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Length | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Width | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Thickness | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Rim Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Rim Thickness | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Site Number | VARCHAR | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Bag | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Catalog Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Feature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Subfeature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Artifact Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Mat Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Texture Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Artifact Condition Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Mfg Tech Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Wear Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Rim Height | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Surface Length | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Surface Width | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Surface Config Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Stroke Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
Table Information: C.8 Axes_Mauls
| Column Name | Data Type | Type | Category | Coding Sheet | Ontology | Search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site Number | VARCHAR | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Bag Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Catalog Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Feature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Subfeature Number | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Artifact Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Mat Type Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Artifact Condition Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Length | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Width | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Thickness | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Bit Length | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Groove Width | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Weight | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
| Comments Code | BIGINT | Uncoded Value | uncategorized | none | none | true |
Keywords
Culture
Archaic
•
Euroamerican
•
Historic
•
Hohokam
Material
Ceramic
•
Chipped Stone
•
Fauna
•
Fire Cracked Rock
•
Glass
•
Ground Stone
•
Macrobotanical
•
Pollen
•
Shell
Site Name
AZ U:9:169 (ASM)
•
AZ U:9:178 (ASM)
•
AZ U:9:200 (ASM)
•
AZ U:9:201 (ASM)
•
AZ U:9:222 (ASM)
•
AZ U:9:223 (ASM)
•
AZ U:9:224 (ASM)
•
AZ U:9:254 (ASM)
Site Type
Agricultural or Herding
•
Archaeological Feature
•
Artifact Scatter
•
Borrow Pit
•
Canal or Canal Feature
•
Charcoal Stain
•
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
•
Domestic Structures
•
Field House
•
Fire-Cracked Rock Cluster
•
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
•
Hearth
•
Inhumation
•
Kiln
•
Pit
•
Pit House / Earth Lodge
•
Post Hole / Post Mold
•
Privy
•
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
•
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
•
Storage Pit
•
Thermal Pit
Investigation Types
Data Recovery / Excavation
•
Reconnaissance / Survey
•
Records Search / Inventory Checking
•
Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
•
Site Evaluation / Testing
Geographic Keywords
Arizona (State / Territory)
•
Lehi Terrace
•
Mesa, AZ
•
Red Mountain Freeway
•
Salt River
Temporal Keywords
1800s
•
Classic Period
•
Colonial Period
•
Historic
•
Mid-Twentieth Century
•
Prehistoric
•
Sacaton Phase
•
Sedentary Period
Spatial Coverage
min long: -111.845; min lat: 33.449 ; max long: -111.776; max lat: 33.472 ;
Individual & Institutional Roles
Contact(s): Salt River Project Cultural Resource Manager
Contributor(s): Lourdes Aguila; Richard L. Boston; Steven Bozarth; Caven P. Clark; Michael Droz; Kristin L. Fangmeier; Deborah L. Ferguson; Amy Gibbons; Andrea Miller; Manuel R. Palacios-Fest; Bruce G. Phillips; Shirley Powell; John M. Rapp; Kimberly Redman; E. Melanie Ryan; David M. Schaller; Saxon E. Sharpe; Francis E. Smiley; Lee-Anna Walker; Maralee Wernz
Lab Director(s): Karolyn J. Jackman
Principal Investigator(s): Margaret Glass
Project Director(s): Stephen W. Yost
Sponsor(s): AZTEC Engineering
Prepared By(s): Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd.
Submitted To(s): Arizona Department of Transportation, Environmental Planning Group
Record Identifiers
ADOT Project No.(s): RAM 600-8-326
ACS Project No.(s): 00-051-06
Cultural Resources Report No.(s): 135
TRACS No.(s): 202L-MA20-H3872-01D
SRP Library Barcode No.(s): 00090888
File Information
| Name | Size | Creation Date | Date Uploaded | Access | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appendix_C_Lithic_Artifacts.xls | 322.00kb | Jun 18, 2004 | Apr 11, 2017 3:42:41 PM | Public | |
|
This file is unredacted.
Translated version
Appendix_C_Lithic_Artifacts_translated.xlsx
(87.31kb)
Data column(s) in this dataset have been associated with coding sheet(s) and translated:
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