Life on the Lehi Terrace: The Archeology of the Red Mountain Freeway Between State Route 87 and Gilbert Road, Appendix K

Creator(s): Manuel Palacios-Fest

Year: 2004

Summary

The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) is in the process of extending the Red Mountain Freeway (Loop 202) through Mesa, Arizona from State Route (SR) 87 to US Highway 60 (US 60, Superstition Freeway). The undertaking entails the construction of 17.8 mi (28.6 km) of new limited access six-lane freeway parallel to and south of the Salt River.

Under contract to Entranco Engineering, Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd.(ACS) performed initial survey of the proposed alternatives (Macnider et al. 1999). Based on the results of the survey and archival research, under contract to Aztec Engineering (Aztec), ACS conducted intensive archaeological testing, significance evaluations, and data recovery within the portion of freeway right-of-way between SR 87 (Country Club Drive) and Gilbert Road. The proposed route runs through an area of dense historic and prehistoric cultural resources west of Higley Road, and crosses the northern edge of the Lehi Historic District between Mesa Drive and Stapley Road (Gasser 1987a; Jackman and Macnider 2000; Macnider et al. 1999).

This report is the culmination of a multi-year effort to identify, evaluate, record, and interpret historic and prehistoric cultural remains within a 6.6-km (4.1-mi) section of the Red Mountain Freeway right-of-way. It presents the results of eligibility testing and data recovery at eight sites. The report also summarizes the results of the canal locating program, geoarchaeological investigations, and limited testing within the Lehi Historic District.

The dataset includes ostrocode paleoecology of the Red Mountain Site covered in Appendix K.

Cite this Record

Life on the Lehi Terrace: The Archeology of the Red Mountain Freeway Between State Route 87 and Gilbert Road, Appendix K. Manuel Palacios-Fest. Tempe, AZ: Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd. ( tDAR id: 428084) ; doi:10.6067/XCV8428084

This Resource is Part of the Following Collections

Data Set Structure

Measurement Column
Count Column
Coded Column
Filename Column
Integration Column (has Ontology)

Table Information: Table K.1

Column Name Data Type Type Category Coding Sheet Ontology Search
Site VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Feature BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Feature Type VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Sample BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Channel # BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Stratigraphic Order BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Bulk Wt. (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Residual Wt (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>1mm (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>106mm (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>63mm (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
<63mm (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>1mm DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>106mm (%) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>63mm (%) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
<63mm (%) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Color VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Color Code VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Quartz VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Feldspars VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Schist VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Biotite VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Muscovite VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Pegmatite VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Basalt VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Tufa (Calcareous casts) VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Charcoal VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Glass VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Rock Fragments VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Shell Fragments VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ostracode Fragments VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Bone Fragments VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true

Table Information: Table K.2

Column Name Data Type Type Category Coding Sheet Ontology Search
Site VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Feature VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Feature Type VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Sample VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Channel # VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Stratigraphic Order VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Bulk Wt. (g) VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Residual Wt (g) VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ostracodes VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ostracodes VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Taphonomy VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Taphonomy VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Taphonomy VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Taphonomy VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Redox Index BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Color VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Cypridopsis vidua VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Cypridopsis vidua VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Cypridopsis vidua VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Cypridopsis vidua VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ilyocypris bradyi VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ilyocypris bradyi VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ilyocypris bradyi VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ilyocypris bradyi VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Limnocythere staplini VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Limnocythere staplini VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Limnocythere staplini VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Limnocythere staplini VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Candona patzcuaro VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Candona patzcuaro VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Candona patzcuaro VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Candona patzcuaro VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Herpetocypris brevicaudata VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Herpetocypris brevicaudata VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Herpetocypris brevicaudata VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Herpetocypris brevicaudata VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Physocypria pustulosa VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Physocypria pustulosa VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Physocypria pustulosa VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Physocypria pustulosa VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Darwinula stevensoni VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Darwinula stevensoni VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Darwinula stevensoni VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Darwinula stevensoni VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Paleosalinity Index BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Assemblage BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true

Table Information: Table K.3

Column Name Data Type Type Category Coding Sheet Ontology Search
<63mm (%) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Color VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Color Code VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Quartz VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Feldspars VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Site VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Feature BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Sample BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Location VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Stratigraphic Order BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Stratum VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Bulk Wt (g) BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Residual Wt (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>1mm (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>106mm (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>63mm (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
<63mm (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>1mm (%) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>106mm (%) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
>63mm (%) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Schist VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Biotite VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Muscovite VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Pegmatite BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Basalt BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Tufa (Calcareous casts) VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Charcoal VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Glass BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Rock Fragments VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Shell Fragments VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ostracode Fragments VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Bone Fragments VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true

Table Information: Table K.4

Column Name Data Type Type Category Coding Sheet Ontology Search
A/J DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ostracodes/g DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Fragmentation BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Abrasion BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Encrustation BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Coating BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Column #16 BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Column #17 VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
# BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
% DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
A/J DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
C/V DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
# BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
% DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
A/J DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ostracodes BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Residual Wt (g) DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Bulk Wt. (g) BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Location VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Stratum VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Stratigraphic Order BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Channel # BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Specimen BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Feature BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Site VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
C/V BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
# BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
% DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
A/J DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
C/V DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
# BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
% DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
A/J BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
C/V BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
# BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
% DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
C/V BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
# BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
% DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
A/J BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
C/V BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
# BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
% DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
A/J DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
C/V DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Column #46 BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Column #47 BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true

Table Information: Table K.5

Column Name Data Type Type Category Coding Sheet Ontology Search
Sample BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Stratum VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Location VARCHAR  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Ostracodes/g DOUBLE  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Paleosalinity Index BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true
Assemblage BIGINT  Uncoded Value uncategorized none none true

Keywords

Culture
Archaic • Euroamerican • Historic • Hohokam

Material
Ceramic • Chipped Stone • Fauna • Fire Cracked Rock • Glass • Ground Stone • Macrobotanical • Pollen • Shell

Site Name
AZ U:9:169 (ASM) • AZ U:9:178 (ASM) • AZ U:9:200 (ASM) • AZ U:9:201 (ASM) • AZ U:9:222 (ASM) • AZ U:9:223 (ASM) • AZ U:9:224 (ASM) • AZ U:9:254 (ASM)

Site Type
Agricultural or Herding • Archaeological Feature • Artifact Scatter • Borrow Pit • Canal or Canal Feature • Charcoal Stain • Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex • Domestic Structures • Field House • Fire-Cracked Rock Cluster • Funerary and Burial Structures or Features • Hearth • Inhumation • Kiln • Pit • Pit House / Earth Lodge • Post Hole / Post Mold • Privy • Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features • Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno • Storage Pit • Thermal Pit

Investigation Types
Data Recovery / Excavation • Reconnaissance / Survey • Records Search / Inventory Checking • Research Design / Data Recovery Plan • Site Evaluation / Testing

Geographic Keywords
Arizona (State / Territory) • Lehi Terrace • Mesa, AZ • Red Mountain Freeway • Salt River

Temporal Keywords
1800s • Classic Period • Colonial Period • Historic • Mid-Twentieth Century • Prehistoric • Sacaton Phase • Sedentary Period

Spatial Coverage

min long: -111.845; min lat: 33.449 ; max long: -111.776; max lat: 33.472 ;

Individual & Institutional Roles

Contact(s): Salt River Project Cultural Resource Manager

Contributor(s): Lourdes Aguila; Richard L. Boston; Steven Bozarth; Caven P. Clark; Michael Droz; Kristin L. Fangmeier; Deborah L. Ferguson; Amy Gibbons; Andrea Miller; Manuel R. Palacios-Fest; Bruce G. Phillips; Shirley Powell; John M. Rapp; Kimberly Redman; E. Melanie Ryan; David M. Schaller; Saxon E. Sharpe; Francis E. Smiley; Lee-Anna Walker; Maralee Wernz

Lab Director(s): Karolyn J. Jackman

Principal Investigator(s): Margaret Glass

Project Director(s): Stephen W. Yost

Sponsor(s): AZTEC Engineering

Prepared By(s): Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd.

Submitted To(s): Arizona Department of Transportation, Environmental Planning Group

Record Identifiers

ADOT Project No.(s): RAM 600-8-326

ACS Project No.(s): 00-051-06

Cultural Resources Report No.(s): 135

TRACS No.(s): 202L-MA20-H3872-01D

SRP Library Barcode No.(s): 00090888

File Information

  Name Size Creation Date Date Uploaded Access
Appendix_K_Ostracodes_Tables.xls 104.00kb Jun 18, 2004 Apr 11, 2017 4:19:30 PM Public
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  • Translated version Appendix_K_Ostracodes_Tables_translated.xlsx (32.37kb)
    Data column(s) in this dataset have been associated with coding sheet(s) and translated:

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