Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia

Documents from archaeological work conducted as part of the Archaeological and Historical Survey of Fort Lee (see collection FL1985.001 http://core.tdar.org/collection/23721) and the Archaeological Evaluations of Significance (see collection FL1987.001 https://core.tdar.org/collection/23722). Both projects were part of an ongoing program of cultural resource management at Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia. The evaluations were conducted in compliance with the National Historic...

An archaeological inventory was conducted by MAAR Associates. Inc. at Fort Lee, Prince George County. Virginia. This study resulted in the identification of 99 prehistoric and historic sites. A total of 3609 acres was examined constituting a 66.7 percent sample of the facility including all area undisturbed by recent military activity. Initial projections of the resource base were largely confirmed, and the use of an environmentally-based sampling strategy was found to be justified. This...

An archaeological inventory was conducted by MAAR Associates. Inc. at Fort Lee, Prince George County. Virginia. This study resulted in the identification of 99 prehistoric and historic sites. A total of 3609 acres was examined constituting a 66.7 percent sample of the facility including all area undisturbed by recent military activity. Initial projections of the resource base were largely confirmed, and the use of an environmentally-based sampling strategy was found to be justified. This...

Aritfact catalog for the archaeological inventory that was conducted by MAAR Associates. Inc. at Fort Lee, Prince George County. Virginia. This study resulted in the identification of 99 prehistoric and historic sites. A total of 3609 acres was examined constituting a 66.7 percent sample of the facility including all area undisturbed by recent military activity. Initial projections of the resource base were largely confirmed, and the use of an environmentally-based sampling strategy was found to...

A total of 17 archeological evaluations of significance were completed as part of an ongoing program of cultural resource management at Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia. The evaluations were conducted in compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act and its implementing regulations In situations where planned development projects would adversely affect identified archeological resources. Of the 17 properties evaluated during this study, six were classified as significant and for...

A total of 17 archeological evaluations of significance were completed as part of an ongoing program of cultural resource management at Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia. The evaluations were conducted in compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act and its implementing regulations In situations where planned development projects would adversely affect identified archeological resources. Of the 17 properties evaluated during this study, six were classified as significant and for...

Catalog of artifacts from Archaeological Evaluations of Significance at Fort Lee. A total of 17 archeological evaluations of significance were completed as part of an ongoing program of cultural resource management at Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia. The evaluations were conducted in compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act and its implementing regulations In situations where planned development projects would adversely affect identified archeological resources. Of the...

This investigation addressed the location of an unmarked cemetery on property currently owned by Prince George County, adjacent to U.S. Army Fort Lee Military Reservation in eastern Virginia. Historical research indicated that the burial ground was associated with the laboring Sisters of the Vine Burial Association who used it as a cemetery in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Relic fences and property boundary markers indicated where the probable cemetery property boundaries...

This is an addendum to a previous project (Matternes et al. 2010) that addressed the location of an unmarked African-American cemetery on property owned by Prince George County and adjacent to U.S. Army Fort Lee Military Reservation in Prince George County, Virginia. The purpose of the addendum project was to determine whether cultural features, particularly historic period graves, were present in the established triangular median between Jefferson Park Road and Adams Avenue. At the time of the...

This investigation examined the archaeological signature of unmarked subsurface archaeological features with a particular emphasis on identifying unmarked graves. Previous investigations identified potential unmarked graves in Area 2A, a parcel located within the confines of United States Army Fort Lee Military Reservation in Prince George County, Virginia. Area 2A was in the immediate vicinity of the Davis house, a prominent historical structure near the center of Fort Lee. The grounds...

This investigation addressed three parcels, broken into four project areas to determine the potential for unmarked subsurface archaeological features with a particular emphasis on identifying unmarked graves. Area 1, located on the periphery of U.S. Army Fort Lee Military Reservation in eastern Virginia, was adjacent to an unmarked cemetery (Laboring Sisters of the Vineyard, 44PG0543) on property currently owned by Prince George County. Areas 2A, 2B and 3 were on parcels in the immediately...

This investigation addressed the location of an unmarked cemetery on property currently owned by Prince George County, adjacent to U.S. Army Fort Lee Military Reservation in eastern Virginia. Historical research indicated that the burial ground was associated with the laboring Sisters of the Vine Burial Association who used it as a cemetery in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Open, wooded, paved and wet conditions in the roughly 1.3-acre project required the use of...

In September, 2008, the Cultural Resources Management Program (CRMP) at Fort Lee, Virginia requested assistance from the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL) in identifying a Civil War cemetery believed to have been located on what is now Fort Lee. One of the few clues about the cemetery’s location was that it was near Meade (or Meade’s) Station, a United States Military Rail Road (USMRR) station constructed during the Civil...

In September, 2008, the Cultural Resources Management Program (CRMP) at Fort Lee, Virginia requested assistance from the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL) in identifying a Civil War cemetery believed to have been located on what is now Fort Lee. One of the few clues about the cemetery’s location was that it was near Meade (or Meade’s) Station, a United States Military Rail Road (USMRR) station constructed during the Civil...

This project contains inventory lists of artifacts excavated during the boundary extension of site 44PG195. Accompanying field notes are held by RACF. Site 44PG195 falls in the boundaries of Fort Lee, Virginia.

This resource contains an artifact catalog for site 44PG195, Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia.

This resource contains an inventory list of artifacts excavated during the boundary extension of site 44PG195.

This project contains an artifact catalog and survey photographs from the examination of multiple sites during second quarter site updates, fiscal year 2011, at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This artifact catalog contains results from a second quarter site assessment carried out in 2011 for six different sites within the boundaries of Fort Lee, Virginia. The sights assessed include: 44PG195, 44PG196, 44PG251, 44PG164, 44PG169 and 44PG240. The material types collected during the survey were chipped stone and cord-marked ceramic sherds. The artifacts date to the Prehistoric period.

This record contains landscape photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG251, Green Fence, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG250, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG160, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with a second quarter site assessment of 44PG164 during the fiscal year of 2011, Fort Lee, Virginia.

This record contains survey photographs associated with a second quarter site assessment during fiscal year 2011 for site 44PG176, located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This record contains survey photographs associated with a second quarter site assessment of site 44PG180, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The site assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with a second quarter site assessment of site 44PG182, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. Site assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with a second quarter site assessment of site 44PG183, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The site assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG184, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG185, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG186, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG189, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG190, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG195, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG196, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG197, located at Fort Lee Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG208, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG240, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG251, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG255, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and accompanying photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG260, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during the fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG277, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This record contains survey photographs associated with the second quarter site assessment of 44PG279, located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The assessment and photographs were taken during fiscal year 2011.

This project contains the methodology, results and conclusions for the archaeological site, accompanied by Excel artifact catalog.

Excel spreadsheet of artifacts excavated at site 44PG462, Fort Lee, Virginia.

This document serves as a description of the methodology, results, and conclusions for archaeological site 44PG0462 discovered during July 2005 at Fort Lee, Virginia. The document includes a site map, photographs of the site and its excavation, soil profile STP forms, and spreadsheets detailing site results.

Between January II and February 5, 1999, Gray and Pape, Inc. conducted collection of GPS site data for 23 National Register eligible archaeological sites at Fort Lee. Prince George County, Virginia. This work was performed for ERC, Inc. following a Scope of Work designed by the Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk. District (Contract No. DACA65-95-D-O116). The goal of the project was to provide Global Positioning Systems data for 23 archaeological sites that have been recommended as eligible for...

Between January II and February 5, 1999, Gray and Pape, Inc. conducted collection of GPS site data for 23 National Register eligible archaeological sites at Fort Lee. Prince George County, Virginia. This work was performed for ERC, Inc. following a Scope of Work designed by the Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk. District (Contract No. DACA65-95-D-O116). The goal of the project was to provide Global Positioning Systems data for 23 archaeological sites that have been recommended as eligible for...

This project contains a survey of the historical properties of Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia. The survey was published in 1989.

A survey of the historical properties of Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia.

This project contains a site damage survey of multiple Fort Lee archaeological sites impacted by hurricane Irene in 2011. Also included are survey photographs and a catalog of artifacts collected during the survey.

Catalog of artifacts collected during damage assessment of Fort Lee archaeological sites impacted by Hurricane Irene in 2011.

Damage survey of multiple archaeological sites impacted by Hurricane Irene in 2011. The field work was conducted at Fort Lee, Virginia from August 30th, 2011 to September 2nd, 2011.

Photographs of site damage caused by Hurricane Irene during 2011. Sites located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

Additional archaeological investigations were conducted on seven archaeological sites identified and recommended as eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places by MAAR Associates, Inc. Based on the additional investigations conducted by Gray & Pape, Inc., the following archaeological sites are recommended as not meeting the criteria of eligibility for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places: 44PG179, a multicomponent site, and 44PG278, a 1917 surface trash...

This resource contains the artifact catalog for the National Register supplemental archaeological investigations of seven archaeological sites at Fort Lee, Virginia. The seven sites include: 44PG169, 44PG176, 44PG179, 44PG182, 44PG183, 44PG260, and 44PG278.

This report presents the results of additional archaeological investigations of seven archaeological sites during September and October 1997 at Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia. This investigation was conducted by Gray & Pape, Inc., of Richmond, Virginia, for Environmental Reconstruction Company, Inc., of Fredericksburg, Virginia, pursuant to a scope of services prepared by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-Norfolk District and under contract DACA65-95-D-0 ll6. The additional...

Fort Lee Cultural Resources Program staff conducted a Phase I archaeological investigation for the Qualification Training Range (QTR) on Fort Lee in Prince George County, Virginia. Based on historic maps, current topographic data, environmental surveys and visual inspections it was determined that much of the area is poorly drained, low-lying soil. Consequently a low probability shovel testing investigation was conducted. During the course of this survey the remnants of a stone and brick pile...

This resource contains an artifact catalog from the Phase I archaeological survey of the Qualification Training Range (QTR) site, located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

In 2007 Fort Lee, Virginia, drafted a Range Master Plan that identified plans for the existing ranges as well as future expansion. A Qualification Training Range (QTR) was included among those plans. The proposed QTR will comprise approximately 40 acres (161,874 square meters) and will be constructed immediately north of an existing range (Range 4) and east of Fort Lee’s existing impact area (See Appendix A). Because the project area lies adjacent to an impact area and had the potential to...

This project contains an artifact catalog for TA 11 Shop Road Phase investigations, located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

Artifact catalog for TA 11 Shop Road Phase investigations.

This project contains an artifact catalog and accompanying photographs of artifacts excavated at the Button Site located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This dataset is an inventory of artifacts excavated at the Button Site located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This resource contains photographs of artifacts excavated at the Button Site located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This resource contains photographs of artifacts excavated at the Button Site located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

Results of Phase 2 archaeological and historical evaluations conducted at 44PG317, a 19th century domestic site owned and occupied by a freed black family from 1823 through the 1st decade of the 20th century. The Phase 2 evaluation indicates that the site, which contains intact features and fits into an historic context emphasizing the 19th century from the Federal and Antebellum periods through the Civil War and Postbellum periods. Further, since the site was owned and occupied by a free...

Artifact catalog from Phase 2 archaeological and historical evaluations conducted at 44PG317, a 19th century domestic site owned and occupied by a freed black family from 1823 through the 1st decade of the 20th century. The Phase 2 evaluation indicates that the site, which contains intact features and fits into an historic context emphasizing the 19th century from the Federal and Antebellum periods through the Civil War and Postbellum periods. Further, since the site was owned and occupied...

This report presents the results of Phase 2 archaeological and historical evaluations conducted at 44Pg317, a 19th century domestic site owned and occupied by a freed black family from 1823 through the 1st decade of the 20th century. The Phase 2 evaluation indicates that the site, which contains intact features and fits into an historic context emphasizing the 19th century from the Federal and Antebellum periods through the Civil War and Postbellum periods. Further, since the site was owned...

The College of William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research (WMCAR) conducted a Phase II archaeological evaluation of Site 44PGl8S, associated with the proposed Route 630 Widening Project in Prince George County, Virginia, from March 8 through March 16, 1993. This evaluation was conducted in accordance with an agreement with the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), Project 0630-074-188, es01, B632. Although the site has been subjected to several episodes of disturbance, as...

Catalog of artifacts excavated at site 44PG185 located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

The College of William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research (WMCAR) conducted a Phase II archaeological evaluation of Site 44PGl85, associated with the proposed Route 630 Widening Project in Prince George County, Virginia, from March 8 through March 16, 1993 (Figure 1). This evaluation was conducted in accordance with an agreement with the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), Project 0630-074-188, C501, B632. The evaluation was carried out under the general supervision of Dennis...

Gray & Pape, Inc. undertook Phase II archaeological investigations to identify extant World War I earthworks at Fort Lee, Virginia and on adjacent properties at the Petersburg National Battlefield. The work was conducted on behalf of REMSA. Inc. of Hampton, Virginia as part of an indefinite delivery contract to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk Area Office. This project contains one resource - the official report by Gray & Pape, Inc; assessing the archaeological investigations of the...

Gray & Pape, Inc. undertook Phase II archaeological investigations to identify extant World War I earthworks at Fort Lee, Virginia and on adjacent properties at the Petersburg National Battlefield. The work was conducted on behalf of REMSA. Inc. of Hampton, Virginia as part of an indefinite delivery contract to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk Area Office. These investigations were composed of historical background research and archaeological survey. Various military documents were...

During 1987, MAAR Associates, Inc. (MAI) conducted a cultural resource evaluation survey for site 44PG299 at Fort Lee in Prince George County, Virginia. The evaluation survey consisted of both a physical examination of the site and an historic documents research. It was conducted in compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) and implementing regulations requiring federal agencies to inventory and evaluate all cultural resources located on property owned by the federal...

During 1987, MAAR Associates, Inc. (MAI) conducted a cultural resource evaluation survey for site 44PG299 at Fort Lee in Prince George County, Virginia. The evaluation survey consisted of both a physical examination of the site and an historic documents research. It was conducted in compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) and implementing regulations requiring federal agencies to inventory and evaluate all cultural resources located on property owned by the federal...

Phase II cultural resources investigations were conducted at 24 archaeological sites on the property of Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia. Following standard archaeological survey guidelines, these sites were evaluated with regard to their potential eligibility to the National Register of Historic Places under Criteria A, B, C, and D. As a result of these investigations, a total of 50.5 acres was surveyed at Fort Lee. This project contains the final report of the investigations...

Phase II cultural resources investigations were conducted at 24 archaeological sites (44PGI72, 44PGl84, 44PG185, 44PGI89, 44PGI90, 44PG200, 44PG207, 44PG23I, 44PG240, I 44PG241, 44PG245, 44PG247, 44PG250, 44PG25I, 44PG252, 44PG253, 44PG254, 44PG257, 44PG258, 44PG266, 44PG267, 44PG272, 44PG277, and 44PG279) on the property of Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia Following standard archaeological survey guidelines, these sites were evaluated with regard to their potential eligibility to the...

As part of its responsibilities under Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, Fort Lee, located in Prince George County, Virginia, has undertaken a program of archaeological survey and testing to inventory the National Register-eligible archaeological resources in its possession. This report presents the final stage of this program. Phase II investigations of 30 sites within Fort Lee. The work described in this report was completed by Gray & Pape, Inc.,...

As part of its responsibilities under Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, Fort Lee, located in Prince George County, Virginia, has undertaken a program of archaeological survey and testing to inventory the National Register-eligible archaeological resources in its possession. This report presents the final stage of this program. Phase II investigations of 30 sites within Fort Lee. The work described in this report was completed by Gray & Pape, Inc.,...

Site 44PG316 is a small multi-component prehistoric site located along Bull Hill Run in Prince George County, Virginia. Excavations identified occupations dating from the Late Archaic/Transitional through Late Woodland periods. Although natural disturbance in the form of flood scouring was noted, the site has remained unplowed and some stratigraphic separation of cultural material was present. Artifacts and floral remains recovered suggest that the exploitation of acorns and other plant foods...

This resource contains an inventory of artifacts excavated at the Bull Hill Run Site, 44PG316, located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This document contains results of the examination of vertebrate faunal remains from Bull Hill Run Site, 44PG316, with accompanying field notes and radiocarbon sample data sheets.

This report presents the findings of the Phase III Investigation of site 44PG316 in Prince George County, Virginia. The site was first identified during land clearing activities associated with the construction of US Route 295. The Virginia Commonwealth University Archaeological Research Center (VCU-ARC) entered a contractual agreement with the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) to conduct archaeological testing. The initial goals of the investigation were to asses the size and...

Data recovery was performed at 44PG317, the Charles Gilliam site, in order to mitigate impacts caused by construction of Route 295 in Prince George County, Virginia. The site consists of remains of a 19th century farmstead which was owned and occupied by Charles Gilliam, a freed mulatto, and his heirs from ca. 1823 to ca. 1917. Mitigation consisted of on site data recovery, site specific historical document research, comparative studies of 19th century free blacks as represented in the...

This report presents the results of a Phase 3 data recovery performed at 44PG317 (the Charles Gilliam Site) in Prince George County, Va. (Fig. 1). 44PG317 was discovered in December of 1988 during construction of Route 295 in Prince George County. Phase 2 evaluations indicated that the site was owned and occupied throughout the 19th century by Charles A. Gilliam, a freed mulatto, and his descendants, Mary Ann Gilliam, Susan Gilliam, Henry Gilliam and Maria Gilliam. A number of intact features...

This resource contains an artifact catalog from Phase III of site 44PG317, located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

The purpose of this work is to examine material culture recovered from the Charles A. Gilliam site, 44PG317, within an interpretive, contextual framework. The site represents the remains of a middling farmstead which was owned and occupied by Charles Gilliam, a free African American, and his heirs from ca. 1823 to 1917. This study concentrates on the period 1823-1865 when Charles lived at the site. Ceramics recovered from the site, and the information provided by the architectural remains are...

This project contains an artifact inventory for RCI Well, along with accompanying photographs of bottles, looted bottles and the well located at Fort Lee, Virginia. The project also includes a sketched map depicting an area within Fort Lee.

This resource contains an inventory of artifacts excavated at the RCI Well site, located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This resource contains artifact photographs of bottles collected at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This resource contains a sketched map of an area located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This resource contains photographs of a well located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

On Thursday, October 22nd 2009, Fort Lee archaeologists were asked to report to the construction area off of Carver Avenue between Sisisky and 5th Avenues. After arriving at the site, the archaeologist recovered a heavily corroded bayonet which had been inadvertently excavated by heavy machinery. The area of discovery was an approximately ten foot deep excavated pit within the limits of construction. After the surrounding area was searched for additional cultural remains it was determined...

Due to the nature of the find, any contextual analysis of the artifact would be purely speculative. The bayonet was recovered from a deep excavation pit which contained several layers of artificial fill which had, over time, been added on top of the natural strata of the original ground surface. Without out knowing the exact positioning within the layers it can not be determined if the artifact was in its original place of deposition or it was brought in as part of the fill. The area of...

During the latter part of October 1988, MAAR Associates, Inc. (MAI) conducted field work for the remedial archaeological investigations of sites 44PG179 and 44PG243 located at Fort Lee, Prince George County, Virginia. The investigations consisted of both on-site archaeological excavations and additional historical research which were conducted in order to assess the results of disturbance impacts caused by earth-moving activity at the two sites. The following report presents the findings of the...

Catalog of artifacts excavated at sites 44PG179 and 44PG243 located at Fort Lee, Virginia.

This document consists of a letter acknowledging the delivery of artifacts recovered by MAAR Associates, Inc. during Phase II archaeological investigations at Fort Lee in the fall of 1988. Accompanying the letter is an artifact inventory of the delivered artifacts. The archaeological sites involved are both 44PG179 and 44PG243.

Archaeological investigations were conducted at two previously recorded sites at Fort Lee (44PG179 and 44PG243) by MAAR Associates, Inc. (MAI) for the Norfolk District of the Army Corps of Engineers. The investigations were performed as a result of surface disturbances from unauthorized heavy equipment activity in order to determine if these disturbances impacted any potential cultural resources. Other than the initial inventory survey, site 44PG243 has never been subjected to archaeological...

This project contains archaeological photographs from the Liberty Chapel site at Fort Lee, Virginia. The images are held by the Fort Lee Regional Archaeological Curation Facility (Accession Number FL2009.009). The photographs are of the general project area and include images of excavation trenches, artifacts, and excavated features.

This resource page contains color photographs of artifacts from the Liberty Chapel site located at Fort Lee, Virginia.